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1. Лондон – London /ˈlʌndən/ is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom. Standing on the River Thames in the south east of the island of Great Britain and it was founded by the Romans, who named it Londinium. Londons ancient core, the City of London, largely retains its 1. 12-square-mile medieval boundaries. London is a global city in the arts, commerce, education, entertainment, fashion, finance, healthcare, media, professional services, research and development, tourism. It is crowned as the worlds largest financial centre and has the fifth- or sixth-largest metropolitan area GDP in the world, London is a world cultural capital. It is the worlds most-visited city as measured by international arrivals and has the worlds largest city airport system measured by passenger traffic, London is the worlds leading investment destination, hosting more international retailers and ultra high-net-worth individuals than any other city. Londons universities form the largest concentration of education institutes in Europe. In 2012, London became the first city to have hosted the modern Summer Olympic Games three times, London has a diverse range of people and cultures, and more than 300 languages are spoken in the region. Its estimated mid-2015 municipal population was 8,673,713, the largest of any city in the European Union, Londons urban area is the second most populous in the EU, after Paris, with 9,787,426 inhabitants at the 2011 census. The citys metropolitan area is the most populous in the EU with 13,879,757 inhabitants, the city-region therefore has a similar land area and population to that of the New York metropolitan area. London was the worlds most populous city from around 1831 to 1925, Other famous landmarks include Buckingham Palace, the London Eye, Piccadilly Circus, St Pauls Cathedral, Tower Bridge, Trafalgar Square, and The Shard. The London Underground is the oldest underground railway network in the world, the etymology of London is uncertain. It is an ancient name, found in sources from the 2nd century and it is recorded c.121 as Londinium, which points to Romano-British origin, and hand-written Roman tablets recovered in the city originating from AD 65/70-80 include the word Londinio. The earliest attempted explanation, now disregarded, is attributed to Geoffrey of Monmouth in Historia Regum Britanniae and this had it that the name originated from a supposed King Lud, who had allegedly taken over the city and named it Kaerlud. From 1898, it was accepted that the name was of Celtic origin and meant place belonging to a man called *Londinos. The ultimate difficulty lies in reconciling the Latin form Londinium with the modern Welsh Llundain, which should demand a form *lōndinion, from earlier *loundiniom. The possibility cannot be ruled out that the Welsh name was borrowed back in from English at a later date, and thus cannot be used as a basis from which to reconstruct the original name. Until 1889, the name London officially applied only to the City of London, two recent discoveries indicate probable very early settlements near the Thames in the London area

2. Великобритания – The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, the United Kingdom includes the island of Great Britain, Northern Ireland is the only part of the United Kingdom that shares a land border with another sovereign state‍—‌the Republic of Ireland. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland, with an area of 242,500 square kilometres, the United Kingdom is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants, together, this makes it the fourth-most densely populated country in the European Union. The United Kingdom is a monarchy with a parliamentary system of governance. The monarch is Queen Elizabeth II, who has reigned since 6 February 1952, other major urban areas in the United Kingdom include the regions of Birmingham, Leeds, Glasgow, Liverpool and Manchester. The United Kingdom consists of four countries—England, Scotland, Wales, the last three have devolved administrations, each with varying powers, based in their capitals, Edinburgh, Cardiff and Belfast, respectively. The relationships among the countries of the UK have changed over time, Wales was annexed by the Kingdom of England under the Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542. A treaty between England and Scotland resulted in 1707 in a unified Kingdom of Great Britain, which merged in 1801 with the Kingdom of Ireland to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Five-sixths of Ireland seceded from the UK in 1922, leaving the present formulation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain, there are fourteen British Overseas Territories. These are the remnants of the British Empire which, at its height in the 1920s, British influence can be observed in the language, culture and legal systems of many of its former colonies. The United Kingdom is a country and has the worlds fifth-largest economy by nominal GDP. The UK is considered to have an economy and is categorised as very high in the Human Development Index. It was the worlds first industrialised country and the worlds foremost power during the 19th, the UK remains a great power with considerable economic, cultural, military, scientific and political influence internationally. It is a nuclear weapons state and its military expenditure ranks fourth or fifth in the world. The UK has been a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council since its first session in 1946 and it has been a leading member state of the EU and its predecessor, the European Economic Community, since 1973. However, on 23 June 2016, a referendum on the UKs membership of the EU resulted in a decision to leave. The Acts of Union 1800 united the Kingdom of Great Britain, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland have devolved self-government

3. Фунт стерлингов – It is subdivided into 100 pence. A number of nations that do not use sterling also have called the pound. At various times, the sterling was commodity money or bank notes backed by silver or gold. The pound sterling is the worlds oldest currency still in use, the British Crown dependencies of Guernsey and Jersey produce their own local issues of sterling, the Guernsey pound and the Jersey pound. The pound sterling is also used in the Isle of Man, Gibraltar, the Bank of England is the central bank for the pound sterling, issuing its own coins and banknotes, and regulating issuance of banknotes by private banks in Scotland and Northern Ireland. Sterling is the fourth most-traded currency in the exchange market, after the United States dollar, the euro. Together with those three currencies it forms the basket of currencies which calculate the value of IMF special drawing rights, Sterling is also the third most-held reserve currency in global reserves. The full, official name, pound sterling, is used mainly in formal contexts, otherwise the term pound is normally used. The abbreviations ster. or stg. are sometimes used, the term British pound is commonly used in less formal contexts, although it is not an official name of the currency. The pound sterling is also referred to as cable amongst forex traders, the origins of this term are attributed to the fact that in the 1800s, the dollar/pound sterling exchange rate was transmitted via transatlantic cable. Forex brokers are sometimes referred to as cable dealers, as another established source notes, the compound expression was then derived, silver coins known as sterlings were issued in the Saxon kingdoms,240 of them being minted from a pound of silver. Hence, large payments came to be reckoned in pounds of sterlings, in 1260, Henry III granted them a charter of protection. And because the Leagues money was not frequently debased like that of England, English traders stipulated to be paid in pounds of the Easterlings, and land for their Kontor, the Steelyard of London, which by the 1340s was also called Easterlings Hall, or Esterlingeshalle. For further discussion of the etymology of sterling, see sterling silver, the currency sign for the pound sign is £, which is usually written with a single cross-bar, though a version with a double cross-bar is also sometimes seen. The ISO4217 currency code is GBP, occasionally, the abbreviation UKP is used but this is non-standard because the ISO3166 country code for the United Kingdom is GB. The Crown dependencies use their own codes, GGP, JEP, stocks are often traded in pence, so traders may refer to pence sterling, GBX, when listing stock prices. A common slang term for the pound sterling or pound is quid, since decimalisation in 1971, the pound has been divided into 100 pence. The symbol for the penny is p, hence an amount such as 50p properly pronounced fifty pence is more colloquially, quite often, pronounced fifty pee /fɪfti, pi and this also helped to distinguish between new and old pence amounts during the changeover to the decimal system

4. Фондовая биржа – A stock exchange or bourse is an exchange where stock brokers and traders can buy and/or sell stocks, bonds, and other securities. Stock exchanges may also provide facilities for issue and redemption of securities and other financial instruments, Securities traded on a stock exchange include stock issued by listed companies, unit trusts, derivatives, pooled investment products and bonds. Stock exchanges often function as continuous auction markets, with buyers and sellers consummating transactions at a central location, to be able to trade a security on a certain stock exchange, it must be listed there. Trade on an exchange is restricted to brokers who are members of the exchange, the initial public offering of stocks and bonds to investors is by definition done in the primary market and subsequent trading is done in the secondary market. A stock exchange is often the most important component of a stock market, supply and demand in stock markets are driven by various factors that, as in all free markets, affect the price of stocks. There is usually no obligation for stock to be issued via the exchange itself. Such trading may be off exchange or over-the-counter and this is the usual way that derivatives and bonds are traded. Increasingly, stock exchanges are part of a securities market. The idea of debt dates back to the ancient world, as evidenced for example by ancient Mesopotamian clay tablets recording interest-bearing loans, there is little consensus among scholars as to when corporate stock was first traded. Some see the key event as the Dutch East India Companys founding in 1602, economist Ulrike Malmendier of the University of California at Berkeley argues that a share market existed as far back as ancient Rome. One such service was the feeding of geese on the Capitoline Hill as a reward to the birds after their honking warned of a Gallic invasion in 390 B. C. Participants in such organizations had partes or shares, a concept mentioned various times by the statesman, in one speech, Cicero mentions shares that had a very high price at the time. Such evidence, in Malmendiers view, suggests the instruments were tradable, the societas declined into obscurity in the time of the emperors, as most of their services were taken over by direct agents of the state. Tradable bonds as a used type of security were a more recent innovation, spearheaded by the Italian city-states of the late medieval. While the Italian city-states produced the first transferable government bonds, they did not develop the other ingredient necessary to produce a fully fledged capital market, the Dutch East India Company became the first company to offer shares of stock. Control of the company was held tightly by its directors, with shareholders not having much influence on management or even access to the companys accounting statements. However, shareholders were rewarded well for their investment, the company paid an average dividend of over 16 percent per year from 1602 to 1650. Financial innovation in Amsterdam took many forms, by the 1620s, the company was expanding its securities issuance with the first use of corporate bonds

5. Европа – Europe is a continent that comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia. Europe is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, yet the non-oceanic borders of Europe—a concept dating back to classical antiquity—are arbitrary. Europe covers about 10,180,000 square kilometres, or 2% of the Earths surface, politically, Europe is divided into about fifty sovereign states of which the Russian Federation is the largest and most populous, spanning 39% of the continent and comprising 15% of its population. Europe had a population of about 740 million as of 2015. Further from the sea, seasonal differences are more noticeable than close to the coast, Europe, in particular ancient Greece, was the birthplace of Western civilization. The fall of the Western Roman Empire, during the period, marked the end of ancient history. Renaissance humanism, exploration, art, and science led to the modern era, from the Age of Discovery onwards, Europe played a predominant role in global affairs. Between the 16th and 20th centuries, European powers controlled at times the Americas, most of Africa, Oceania. The Industrial Revolution, which began in Great Britain at the end of the 18th century, gave rise to economic, cultural, and social change in Western Europe. During the Cold War, Europe was divided along the Iron Curtain between NATO in the west and the Warsaw Pact in the east, until the revolutions of 1989 and fall of the Berlin Wall. In 1955, the Council of Europe was formed following a speech by Sir Winston Churchill and it includes all states except for Belarus, Kazakhstan and Vatican City. Further European integration by some states led to the formation of the European Union, the EU originated in Western Europe but has been expanding eastward since the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991. The European Anthem is Ode to Joy and states celebrate peace, in classical Greek mythology, Europa is the name of either a Phoenician princess or of a queen of Crete. The name contains the elements εὐρύς, wide, broad and ὤψ eye, broad has been an epithet of Earth herself in the reconstructed Proto-Indo-European religion and the poetry devoted to it. For the second part also the divine attributes of grey-eyed Athena or ox-eyed Hera. The same naming motive according to cartographic convention appears in Greek Ανατολή, Martin Litchfield West stated that phonologically, the match between Europas name and any form of the Semitic word is very poor. Next to these there is also a Proto-Indo-European root *h2regʷos, meaning darkness. Most major world languages use words derived from Eurṓpē or Europa to refer to the continent, in some Turkic languages the originally Persian name Frangistan is used casually in referring to much of Europe, besides official names such as Avrupa or Evropa

6. Грешем, Томас – Sir Thomas Gresham, Thomas Gresham the Elder, was an English merchant and financier who acted on behalf of King Edward VI and Edwards half-sisters, queens Mary I and Elizabeth I. In 1565 Gresham founded the Royal Exchange in the City of London, the Government sought Greshams advice in all their money difficulties, and also frequently employed him in various diplomatic missions. He had no stated salary, but in reward of his services received from King Edward various grants of lands, on the accession of Queen Mary in 1553 Gresham fell out of favour at Court for a short time with Alderman William Dauntsey displacing him. His enterprises made him one of the richest men of his generation in England, in the Rialto there, called Saint Marks, tis but a bauble, if compared to this. The nearest, that which most resembles this, is the great Burse in Antwerp, yet no comparable either in height or wideness, oh my Lord Mayor, this Gresham hath much graced your City of London, his fame will long outlive him. In 1544 he married Anne Ferneley, widow of Sir William Read, by his wife he had an only son who predeceased him. He also had a daughter who married Sir Nathaniel Bacon, half-brother of Francis Bacon, 1st Viscount St Albans, becoming Anne. Gresham died suddenly, apparently of apoplexy, on 21 November 1579 and was buried at St Helens Church, thus, Gresham College, the first institution of higher learning in London, came to be established in 1597. Greshams Law takes its name from him because he urged Queen Elizabeth to restore the debased currency of England. However, Sir Thomas never formulated anything like Greshams Law, which was the 1857 conception of Henry Dunning Macleod, the Faneuil Hall at Boston, Massachusetts, has also borrowed this heraldic device. The Gresham coat of arms is blazoned, Argent, a Chevron Erminés between three Mullets pierced Sable, although a beautiful story, it is more likely that the grasshopper is simply a canting heraldic crest playing on the sound grassh- and Gresh-. The Gresham family uses as its motto Fiat Voluntas Tua, Gresham appears as a background figure in a series of fictional mystery novels by the British author Valerie Anand writing under the pen-name of Fiona Buckley. The fictional heroine of the stories, Ursula Blanchard, lived in Antwerp with her first husband while he worked as one of Greshams agents, Gresham also features as the central character of Herbert Strangs book On London River, A Story of the Days of Queen Elizabeth. List of multiple discoveries Titsey Place This article incorporates text from a now in the public domain, Chisholm, Hugh, ed. Gresham. The Life and Times of Sir Thomas Gresham by J. W. Burgon Sir Thomas Gresham by F. R. Salter Baynes, john William Burgon, The life and times of Sir Thomas Gresham comp. Chiefly from his correspondence preserved in Her Majestys state-paper office, including notices of many of his contemporaries, published 1839 by R. Jennings in London. John William Burgon The life and times of Sir Thomas Gresham Volume II, the Life and Times of Sir Thomas Gresham Gresham and Antwerp, Gresham College Magna Carta Ancestry, Douglas Richardson

7. Королевская биржа (Лондон) – The Royal Exchange in London was founded in the 16th century by the merchant Thomas Gresham on the suggestion of his factor Richard Clough to act as a centre of commerce for the City of London. The site was provided by the City of London Corporation and the Worshipful Company of Mercers and it is trapezoidal in shape and is flanked by Cornhill and Threadneedle Street, which converge at Bank junction in the heart of the City. The design was inspired by a bourse Gresham had seen in Antwerp and was Britains first specialist commercial building and it has twice been destroyed by fire and subsequently rebuilt. The present building was designed by William Tite in the 1840s, the site was notably occupied by the Lloyds insurance market for nearly 150 years. Today the Royal Exchange contains offices, luxury shops, and restaurants, traditionally, the steps of the Royal Exchange is the place where Royal Proclamations are read out by either a herald or a crier. The Royal Exchange was officially opened on 23 January 1571 by Queen Elizabeth I who awarded the building its royal title, only the exchange of goods took place until the 17th century. Stockbrokers were not allowed into the Royal Exchange because of their manners, hence they had to operate from other establishments in the vicinity. Greshams original building was destroyed in the Great Fire of London in 1666, a second complex was built on the site, designed by Edward Jarman and opened in 1669, but that also burned down, on 10 January 1838. It had been used by the Lloyds insurance market, which was forced to move temporarily to South Sea House following the 1838 fire, the internal works, designed by Edward IAnson in 1837, made use of concrete—an early example of this modern construction method. It features pediment sculptures by Richard Westmacott, and ornamental cast ironwork by Henry Grissells Regents Canal Ironworks and it was opened by Queen Victoria on 28 October 1844 though trading did not commence until 1 January 1845. In June 1844, just before the reopening of the Royal Exchange, the bronze used to cast it was sourced from enemy cannons captured during Wellingtons continental campaigns. Paul Julius Reuter established the Reuters news agency at No,1, Royal Exchange Buildings in 1851. It later moved to Fleet Street, the western end of the building consists of a portico of eight Corinthian columns topped by a pediment containing a tympanum with a sculptured frieze by Richard Westmacott. The central figure represents Commerce, above an inscription from the Bible, The Earth is the Lords, the Latin inscription states that the Exchange was founded in the thirteenth year of Queen Elizabeth, and restored in the seventh of Queen Victoria. Two statues stand in niches in the central courtyard, Charles II a copy of 1792 by John Spiller after Grinling Gibbons statue in the centre of the C17 courtyard, and Queen Elizabeth I by M. L. The Charles II statue survived the fire of 1838 that destroyed the previous Exchange, the Elizabeth I statue was commissioned as she was the monarch who had conferred the status ‘Royal’ on the Exchange. From 1892, twenty-four scenes from Londons history were painted on the walls by artists including Sir Frederick Leighton, Sir Frank Brangwyn. The murals run as a sequence, at the wars end, the building had survived the Blitz, albeit with some near misses

8. Акционерное общество – A joint-stock company is a business entity in which different stocks can be bought and owned by shareholders. Each shareholder owns company stock in proportion, evidenced by their shares and that allows for the unequal ownership of a business with some shareholders owning more of a company than others. Shareholders are able to transfer their shares to others without any effects to the existence of the company. In modern-day corporate law, the existence of a company is often synonymous with incorporation. Therefore, joint-stock companies are known as corporations or limited companies. Some jurisdictions still provide the possibility of registering joint-stock companies without limited liability, in the United Kingdom and other countries that have adopted its model of company law, they are known as unlimited companies. In the United States, they are simply as joint-stock companies. Ownership of stock refers to a number of privileges. The company is managed on behalf of the shareholders by a board of directors, the shareholders also vote to accept or reject an annual report and audited set of accounts. Individual shareholders can sometimes stand for directorships within the company if a vacancy occurs, the shareholders are usually liable for any of the company debts that extend beyond the companys ability to pay. Meanwhile, the limit of their liability extends only to the value of their shareholding. The concept of limited liability largely accounts for the success of this form of business organization, ordinary shares entitle the owner to a share in the companys net profit. It is calculated in the way, the net profit is divided by the total number of owned shares, producing a notional value per share. An individuals share of the profit is thus the dividend multiplied by the number of shares owned, finding the earliest joint-stock company is a matter of definition. The earliest records of joint stock company can be found in China during the Song Dynasty, the Swedish company Stora has documented a stock transfer for an eighth of the company as early as 1288. In more recent history, the earliest joint-stock company recognized in England was the Company of Merchant Adventurers to New Lands, muscovy Company, which had a monopoly on trade between Moscow and London, was chartered soon after in 1555. The Royal Charter effectively gave the newly created Honourable East India Company a 15-year monopoly on all trade in the East Indies. The Company transformed from a trading venture to one that ruled India and exploited its resources, as it acquired auxiliary governmental and military functions

9. Управление по финансовому регулированию и надзору Великобритании – The Financial Services Authority was a quasi-judicial body responsible for the regulation of the financial services industry in the United Kingdom between 2001 and 2013. It was founded as the Securities and Investments Board in 1985 and its board was appointed by the Treasury, although it operated independently of government. It was structured as a limited by guarantee and was funded entirely by fees charged to the financial services industry. Due to perceived regulatory failure of the banks during the crisis of 2007–2008. On 19 December 2012, the Financial Services Act 2012 received royal assent and its responsibilities were then split between two new agencies, the Financial Conduct Authority and the Prudential Regulation Authority of the Bank of England. Until its abolition, Lord Turner of Ecchinswell was the FSAs chairman and Hector Sants was CEO until the end of June 2012 and its main office was in Canary Wharf, London, with another office in Edinburgh. When acting as the competent authority for listing of shares on an exchange, it was referred to as the UK Listing Authority. It had the form of a company limited by guarantee. In addition to regulating banks, insurance companies and financial advisers, on 16 June 2010, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, George Osborne, announced plans to abolish the FSA and separate its responsibilities between a number of new agencies and the Bank of England. The Financial Conduct Authority would be responsible for policing the activities of the City. A new Prudential Regulation Authority would carry out the regulation of financial firms, including banks, investment banks, building societies. On 19 December 2012 the Financial Services Act 2012 received royal assent, the act created a new regulatory framework for financial services and abolished the FSA. The Financial Capability division of the FSA broke away from the organisation in 2010, Companies involved in any of the following activities had to be regulated by the FSA. This regulation, which covered around 5,000 motor dealers, the statutory objectives were supported by a set of principles of good regulation which the FSA had to have regard to when discharging its functions. These were, efficiency and economy, the need to use its resources in the most efficient, role of management, a firm’s senior management is responsible for its activities and for ensuring that its business complies with regulatory requirements. This principle is designed to guard against unnecessary intrusion by the FSA into firms’ business and requires it to senior management responsible for risk management. Accordingly, firms must take care to make it clear who has what responsibility. Proportionality, The restrictions the FSA imposes on the industry must be proportionate to the benefits that are expected to result from those restrictions, in making judgements in this area, the FSA takes into account the costs to firms and consumers

10. Альтернативный инвестиционный рынок – AIM is a sub-market of the London Stock Exchange that was launched on 19 June 1995. It allows smaller, less-viable companies to float shares with a more flexible system than is applicable to the main market. At launch, AIM comprised only 10 companies valued collectively at £82.2 million, by 2017, over one thousand companies comprise the sub-market, with an average market cap of £80 million per listing. AIM has also started to become an exchange, often due to its low regulatory burden. As of December 2005 over 270 foreign companies had been admitted to the AIM, the FTSE Group maintains three indices for measuring the AIM, which are the FTSE AIM UK50 Index, FTSE AIM100 Index, and FTSE AIM All-Share Index. AIM is an exchange regulated venue featuring an array of principles-based rules for publicly held companies, aside from granting leeway in regard to regulatory compliance, the Exchange also mandates continuous oversight and advice by the issuers underwriter, referred to as a Nominated Adviser. The role of Nomads is central to AIM’s regulatory model, as these play the role of gatekeepers, advisers and regulators of AIM companies. Theoretically, Nomads are liable for damages from tolerating misdemeanors on behalf of their supervised companies, in 2006, the London Stock Exchange launched a review of Nomad activities, resulting in a regulatory handbook for Nomads published by the Financial Services Authority in 2007. Therefore, AIM-listed companies are subject to manipulation by institutional investors. AIM-listed companies usually are required to adhere to the corporate governance requirements of their home jurisdiction. However, the requirements are more onerous than for private companies. Another important element of AIM’s model is the composition of its investor base, although AIM-listed companies are not start-ups, most are small and potentially more risky than a FTSE listing. As a consequence, AIM’s investor base is composed of institutional investors. The following table lists the 10 biggest AIM companies on 17 May 2012, source, File linked from this page. In March 2007, U. S. securities regulator Roel Campos suggested that AIMs rules for share trading have created a market like a casino, Campos reportedly said, Im concerned that 30% of issuers that list on AIM are gone in a year. That feels like a casino to me and I believe that investors will treat it as such, AIM has since issued new rules requiring that listed companies maintain a website. The calibre of participants in the market has also criticised by fund manager John Hempton of Bronte Capital Management. AIM was criticised for allowing Langbar International to be listed and this was due in part because the Nomad failed to carry out due diligence

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Oxonian. Российские компании и AIM: Мифы и реалии. Capital Partners. Рынок альтернативных инвестиций Лондонской Фондовой Биржи (AIM)

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Лондонская фондовая биржа запускает aim в россии

ЛОНДОНСКАЯ ФОНДОВАЯ БИРЖА ЗАПУСКАЕТ AIM В РОССИИ

LONDON STOCK EXCHANGE LAUNCHES AIM IN RUSSIA

Сегодня Лондонская Фондовая Биржа начала продвижение в России и странах СНГ альтернативного инвестиционного рынка для молодых и растущих компаний – AIM. В ходе этой недели в Москве состоится серия встреч и мероприятий, посвященных выходу AIM на Российский рынок.

(The London Stock Exchange today launched AIM, its international market for younger growing companies, in Russia and the CIS with a week long series of meetings and events in Moscow.)

Маркетинговая кампания AIM в России началась пресс конференцией в агентстве Интерфакс в Москве, за которой последует бизнес конференция для ведущих российских компаний и консультантов, 31 марта в отеле Grand Hotel Marriott. Помимо этого, руководство Биржи встретится с некоторыми российскими компаниями, потенциально готовыми к выходу на рынок AIM, а также проведет консультационные совещания. Делегацию Лондонской Фондовой Биржи возглавляют г-жа Трейси Пиерс, Директор международного бизнес развития и Джон Эдвардс, Директор Биржи по развитию бизнеса в странах СНГ, Восточной и Центральной Европы

(The launch began with a press conference today in Moscow and will followed up with a conference for companies and advisers at the Grand Hotel Marriott in Moscow on Wednesday 31 March. In addition, the Exchange will meet with a number of potential Russian AIM companies and members of the business advisory community. Leading the events are Ms Tracey Pierce, the London Stock Exchange’s Head of International Business Development and Mr Jon Edwards, Head of CIS, Central and Eastern Europe at the Exchange).

Говоря о потенциальных возможностях на AIM для России, Трейси Пиерс сказала:

(Speaking about the potential for AIM in Russia, Tracey Pierce said):

/more…

“Мы установили крепкие связи с российским рынком и успешно провели выход ряда российских компаний на основной рынок Биржи. AIM является самым успешно развивающимся финансовым рынком в мире, и мы верим, что уникальная структура регулирования на AIM в сочетании с прямым доступом к инвестиционным фондам и информационными преимуществами котировки в Лондоне, могут быть особенно привлекательны для менее крупных и молодых российских компаний.

“We have developed strong links with the Russian market and have succeeded in attracting a number of Russian companies to our Main Market. AIM is the world’s most successful growth market and we believe that its unique regulatory structure combined with the access to investment funds and global visibility that a London quotation gives, will prove particularly attractive to smaller, growing Russian companies.

AIM является рынком второго уровня Лондонской Фондовой Биржи, созданным для молодых и развивающихся компаний. В феврале 2004 года на листе AIM было зарегистрировано уже 761 компаний, по сравнению с 703 компаниями, зарегистрированными на AIM в 2003 году. Из них – 61 компаний являются иностранными (2003 г. – 50 компаний).

(English Version: AIM is the London Stock Exchange's ‘second-tier’ market for young and growing companies and as at the end of February 2004, there were 761 AIM companies, up from 703 at the same time in 2003. Of these, 61 are international companies (2003: 50 international).

В настоящий момент 5 британских инкорпорированных компаний (или ОАО), зарегистрированных на AIM владеют активами и ведут операции в России: Trans-Siberian Gold, Peter Hambro Mining, Highland Gold Mining, Celtic Resources Holdings and Sibir Energy. В настоящий момент на основном рынке Биржи котируется 13 российских компаний, общий торговый оборот которых в 2003 г. составил свыше 36 миллиардов долларов США.

(English Version: Currently there five UK incorporated companies with assets and operations in Russia that are quoted on AIM: Trans-Siberian Gold, Peter Hambro Mining, Highland Gold Mining, Celtic Resources Hldgs and Sibir Energy. The Exchange currently has 13 Russian companies quoted and traded on its Main Market, with a total trading volume of over $36 billion in 2003.)

За последние шесть месяцев Лондонская Фондовая Биржа провела несколько деловых визитов в Россию, включая визит в Москву ее председателя, Криса Гибсон-Смита 21 января 2004 года, когда он подписал меморандум о сотрудничестве с биржами ММВБ и РТС.

(The London Stock Exchange has conducted a number of high-profile business and marketing visits to Russia in the last six months, including a visit by its Chairman, Chris Gibson-Smith, to Moscow on 21 January 2004, when he signed memorandums of co-operation with the Micex and RTS exchanges»).

Более подробную информацию можно получить, обратившись к:

For further information, please contact:

^

Дополнительная информация об AIM и статистика рынка на вебсайте Биржи (на английском языке):

^

http://www.londonstockexchange.com/aim (In English)

Для редакторов:

Notes to editors:

Лондонская Фондовая Биржа является одним из основных рынков капитала и лидером в предоставлении услуг по размещению (привлечению) и торговле долговыми обязательствами.

По составу участников Лондонская Фондовая Биржа является самой международной биржей мира, обеспечивая наиболее высокий коэффицент ликвидности в Европе и в мире. К концу 2003 года, рыночная капитализация британских и международных компаний, котирующихся на бирже, составила 3,3 триллиона фунтов стерлингов. Сумма торговых сделок на бирже за 2003 год составила 3,6 триллиона фунтов стерлингов.

В соответствии с британским Актом 2000 года «О финансовых услугах и рынках», Лондонская Фондовая Биржа является Признанной Инвестиционной Биржей (RIE) и регулируется Администрацией по Финансовым Услугам (FSA).

About the London Stock Exchange:

The London Stock Exchange is one of the world’s leading equity exchanges and a leading provider of services that facilitate the raising of capital and the trading of shares.

The London Stock Exchange is the most international equities exchange by trading in the world and Europe's largest pool of liquidity. By the end of 2003, the market capitalisation of UK and international companies on its markets amounted to £3.3 trillion, with £3.6 trillion of equity business transacted over the year.

The London Stock Exchange is a Recognised Investment Exchange (RIE) under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 and is supervised by the Financial Services Authority.

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