Братиславская фондовая биржа. Братиславская фондовая биржа
Братиславская фондовая биржа – BSSE
Основным участником фондового рынка Словакии является Братиславская биржа (BSSE), учрежденная в 1990 году по указу министра финансов страны. Данная компания выполняет функцию организатора проведения публичных торгов ценными бумагами национальных компаний. Торговля акциями ведется на BSSE с 1993 года.
Государство играет минимальную роль во внутренних процессах компании. Биржа организована и функционирует как акционерное общество. С 2000-го года BSSE входит в список участников федерации европейских бирж, а также сотрудничает с другими международными финансовыми структурами. Благодаря вступлению Словакии в Европейский союз биржа регулируется и финансовым законодательством Европы.
По показателю годовой капитализации компании находится на одном уровне с другими представителями европейского фондового рынка. В 2014 году это значение достигло 48 млрд. долларов. Ежедневный оборот ценных бумаг всех 40 эмитентов BSSE составляет несколько млн. долларов. Главный индикатор национальной экономики, SAX Index демонстрирует состояние отраслей народного хозяйства страны. Помимо ценных бумаг национальных производителей, на BSSE возможно инвестирование в рынок облигаций. Его состояние отражает индекс SDX биржи.
Особенности Братиславской биржи
Братиславская биржа не является крупным игроком рынка, но среди региональных бирж Европы она занимает высокие позиции и используется для инвестирования преимущественно трейдерами Европейского Союза.
- Современная рыночная экономика. Словакия успешно осуществила переход от планового хозяйства к экономике рыночного типа. Во многом за счёт вступления в Еврозону и оказания поддержи со стороны европейских партнеров, страна успешно пережила глобальный экономический кризис 2008—2010 годов и демонстрирует неплохие показатели роста ВВП (от 2 до 6% ежегодно). Словакия входит в ВТО и в ряд других значимых организаций, имеет один из самых минимальных значений годовой инфляции (около 4,5%).
- Привлекательность для инвестиций. К наиболее перспективным отраслям народного хозяйства Словакии относятся сфера промышленности (около 40% от ВВП) и сфера услуг (50%). Эффективность от инвестиций в данные сектора различается, но в 2014 году наибольшие дивиденды получили владельцы акций предприятий автомобилестроения и высокоточной электроники. На протяжении нескольких лет стабильную работу и высокие прибыли демонстрирует банковский сектор, практически полностью находящийся в собственности частных структур. Большой объем бюджетных поступлений приходится также на туристическое направление.
- Лицензия европейского уровня. Надежность сотрудничества с биржей BSSE гарантируется лицензией европейской организации по ценным бумагам (ESMA), которая осуществляет регулярные аудиторские проверки и соответствие работы биржи законодательству. Кроме того, за деятельностью биржи ведёт наблюдение министерство финансов Словакии.
- Высокопроизводительная система торгов. Благодаря европейским партнерам, стабильную и эффективную работу биржи обеспечивает новейшая электронная система авторской разработки, внедренная в 2005 году.
Фондовая биржа Братиславы это надежная европейская торговая площадка, предоставляющая инвестору широкие возможности торговли акциями и производными финансовыми инструментами.
optionsbinar.ru
| Фондовая биржа | ||
| Братислава, Словакия | ||
| 1991 | ||
| SAXSDX — индекс облигаций | ||
| www.bsse.sk | ||
| Паннония • Маркоманния • Славяне • Само • Великая Моравия • Нитранское княжество • Блатенское княжество • Средневековая Венгрия (Матуш Чак • Омодей Альба • Трансильвания) • Эялет Буда • Королевская Венгрия • Верхняя Венгрия • Имре Тёкёли • Словацкая революция • Чехословакия (Словаки в довоенной Чехословакии • Словацкая Советская Республика • Первая Словацкая Республика • Движение Сопротивления • Словацкое национальное восстание • Словаки в послевоенной Чехословакии • Словацкая СР) • Бархатный развод • Референдум 1997 года • Языковой закон | ||
| Флаг • Герб • Гимн | ||
| Карпаты • Города (Столица) • Административное деление (Края • Районы • Общины) • Острова • Национальные парки • Охраняемые зоны • Реки • Объекты туристического отдыха • Исторические регионы • Растения • Животные • Объекты всемирного наследия ЮНЕСКО | ||
| Президенты • Премьер-министры • Государственный строй • Конституция • Выборы • Внешняя политика (Дипломатические представительства Словакии • Дипломатические представительства в Словакии) • Правительство • Права человека (ЛГБТ) • Полиция • Вооружённые силы • Национальный Совет • Политические партии | ||
| Национальный банк • Энергетика • Валюта • Приватизация • Фондовая биржа • Татранский тигр • Связь • Туризм • Транспорт • Почта (История и марки) | ||
| Население (Словаки • Венгры • Чехи • Русские) • Образование • Преступность • Языки (Словацкий • Венгерский • Языковой закон) • Праздники • Памятные дни | ||
| Кинематограф • Кухня • Литература • Музыка • Наука • Религия (Православие • Католицизм • Протестантизм • Ислам • Иудаизм) • Спорт • СМИ (Радиовещание • Телевидение • Интернет) • Валашка | ||
| Портал «Словакия» • Проект «Словакия» | ||
| Biotika · OTP Banka Slovensko · Slovenské energetické strojárne · Slovnaft · Všeobecná úverová banka |
Братиславская фондовая биржа Информация о
Братиславская фондовая биржаБратиславская фондовая биржаБратиславская фондовая биржа Информация Видео
Братиславская фондовая биржа Просмотр темы.Братиславская фондовая биржа что, Братиславская фондовая биржа кто, Братиславская фондовая биржа объяснение
There are excerpts from wikipedia on this article and video
www.turkaramamotoru.com
Братиславская фондовая биржа - WikiVisually
1. Фондовая биржа – A stock exchange or bourse is an exchange where stock brokers and traders can buy and/or sell stocks, bonds, and other securities. Stock exchanges may also provide facilities for issue and redemption of securities and other financial instruments, Securities traded on a stock exchange include stock issued by listed companies, unit trusts, derivatives, pooled investment products and bonds. Stock exchanges often function as continuous auction markets, with buyers and sellers consummating transactions at a central location, to be able to trade a security on a certain stock exchange, it must be listed there. Trade on an exchange is restricted to brokers who are members of the exchange, the initial public offering of stocks and bonds to investors is by definition done in the primary market and subsequent trading is done in the secondary market. A stock exchange is often the most important component of a stock market, supply and demand in stock markets are driven by various factors that, as in all free markets, affect the price of stocks. There is usually no obligation for stock to be issued via the exchange itself. Such trading may be off exchange or over-the-counter and this is the usual way that derivatives and bonds are traded. Increasingly, stock exchanges are part of a securities market. The idea of debt dates back to the ancient world, as evidenced for example by ancient Mesopotamian clay tablets recording interest-bearing loans, there is little consensus among scholars as to when corporate stock was first traded. Some see the key event as the Dutch East India Companys founding in 1602, economist Ulrike Malmendier of the University of California at Berkeley argues that a share market existed as far back as ancient Rome. One such service was the feeding of geese on the Capitoline Hill as a reward to the birds after their honking warned of a Gallic invasion in 390 B. C. Participants in such organizations had partes or shares, a concept mentioned various times by the statesman, in one speech, Cicero mentions shares that had a very high price at the time. Such evidence, in Malmendiers view, suggests the instruments were tradable, the societas declined into obscurity in the time of the emperors, as most of their services were taken over by direct agents of the state. Tradable bonds as a used type of security were a more recent innovation, spearheaded by the Italian city-states of the late medieval. While the Italian city-states produced the first transferable government bonds, they did not develop the other ingredient necessary to produce a fully fledged capital market, the Dutch East India Company became the first company to offer shares of stock. Control of the company was held tightly by its directors, with shareholders not having much influence on management or even access to the companys accounting statements. However, shareholders were rewarded well for their investment, the company paid an average dividend of over 16 percent per year from 1602 to 1650. Financial innovation in Amsterdam took many forms, by the 1620s, the company was expanding its securities issuance with the first use of corporate bonds
2. Братислава – Bratislava is the capital of Slovakia, and with a population of about 450,000, the countrys largest city. The greater metropolitan area is home to more than 650,000 people, Bratislava is in southwestern Slovakia, occupying both banks of the River Danube and the left bank of the River Morava. Bordering Austria and Hungary, it is the national capital that borders two sovereign states. The history of the city has strongly influenced by people of different nations and religions, namely by Austrians, Croats, Czechs, Germans, Hungarians, Jews, Serbs. The city served as the site and legislative center of the Kingdom of Hungary from 1536 to 1783. Bratislava is the political, cultural and economic centre of Slovakia and it is the seat of the Slovak president, the parliament and the Slovak Executive. It is home to several universities, museums, theatres, galleries, many of Slovakias large businesses and financial institutions also have headquarters there. The capital of Slovakia is the eighth best city for freelancers to live in, mostly because of fast internet, in 2017, Bratislava was ranked as the third richest region of the European Union by GDP per capita. GDP at purchasing power parity is about three times higher than in other Slovak regions, the city received its contemporary name in 1919. Beforehand it was known in English by its German name, Pressburg, as it was long dominated by Austrians. This is the term which the German, the pre-1919 Slovak, the citys Hungarian name, Pozsony, was given after the castles first castellan, Poson. The origin of the name is unclear, it come from the Czech Pos or the German Poscho. Hungarian speakers still use the Hungarian name, Pozsony, the medieval settlement Brezalauspurc is sometimes attributed to Bratislava, however the actual location of Brezalauspurc is under scholarly debate. The citys modern name is credited to Pavel Jozef Šafáriks misinterpretation of Braslav as Bratislav when analyzing medieval sources, thus coming up with the term Břetislaw, during the revolution of 1918–1919, the name Wilsonov or Wilsonstadt was proposed by American Slovaks, as he supported national self-determination. The name Bratislava, which was used only by some Slovak patriots. The name Pressburg was also used in English-language publications until 1919, in older documents, confusion can be caused by the Latin forms Bratislavia, Wratislavia etc. which refer to Wrocław, Poland – not to Bratislava. The first known permanent settlement of the area began with the Linear Pottery Culture, about 200 BC, the Celtic Boii tribe founded the first significant settlement, a fortified town known as an oppidum. They also established a mint, producing silver coins known as biatecs, the area fell under Roman influence from the 1st to the 4th century AD and was made part of the Danubian Limes, a border defence system
3. Словакия – Slovakia, officially the Slovak Republic, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is bordered by the Czech Republic and Austria to the west, Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east, Slovakias territory spans about 49,000 square kilometres and is mostly mountainous. The population is over 5 million and comprises mostly ethnic Slovaks, the capital and largest city is Bratislava. The Slavs arrived in the territory of present-day Slovakia in the 5th and 6th centuries, in the 7th century, they played a significant role in the creation of Samos Empire and in the 9th century established the Principality of Nitra. In the 10th century, the territory was integrated into the Kingdom of Hungary, which became part of the Habsburg Empire. After World War I and the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, a separate Slovak Republic existed in World War II as a client state of Nazi Germany. In 1945, Czechoslovakia was reëstablished under Communist rule as a Soviet satellite, in 1989 the Velvet Revolution ended authoritarian Communist rule in Czechoslovakia. Slovakia became an independent state on 1 January 1993 after the dissolution of Czechoslovakia. The country maintains a combination of economy with universal health care. The country joined the European Union in 2004 and the Eurozone on 1 January 2009, Slovakia is also a member of the Schengen Area, NATO, the United Nations, the OECD, the WTO, CERN, the OSCE, the Council of Europe and the Visegrád Group. The Slovak economy is one of the fastest growing economies in Europe and its legal tender, the Euro, is the worlds 2nd most traded currency. Although regional income inequality is high, 90% of citizens own their homes, in 2016, Slovak citizens had visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 165 countries and territories, ranking the Slovak passport 11th in the world. Slovakia is the world’s biggest per-capita car producer with a total of 1,040,000 cars manufactured in the country in 2016 alone, the car industry represents 43 percent of Slovakia’s industrial output, and a quarter of its exports. Radiocarbon datingputs the oldest surviving archaeological artefacts from Slovakia – found near Nové Mesto nad Váhom – at 270,000 BC and these ancient tools, made by the Clactonian technique, bear witness to the ancient habitation of Slovakia. Other stone tools from the Middle Paleolithic era come from the Prévôt cave near Bojnice, the most important discovery from that era is a Neanderthal cranium, discovered near Gánovce, a village in northern Slovakia. The most well-known finds include the oldest female statue made of mammoth-bone, the statue was found in the 1940s in Moravany nad Váhom near Piešťany. Numerous necklaces made of shells from Cypraca thermophile gastropods of the Tertiary period have come from the sites of Zákovská, Podkovice, Hubina and these findings provide the most ancient evidence of commercial exchanges carried out between the Mediterranean and Central Europe. The Bronze Age in the territory of modern-day Slovakia went through three stages of development, stretching from 2000 to 800 BC
4. Облигация – In finance, a bond is an instrument of indebtedness of the bond issuer to the holders. The most common types of bonds include municipal bonds and corporate bonds, interest is usually payable at fixed intervals. Very often the bond is negotiable, that is, the ownership of the instrument can be transferred in the secondary market and this means that once the transfer agents at the bank medallion stamp the bond, it is highly liquid on the second market. Thus, a bond is a form of loan or IOU, the holder of the bond is the lender, the issuer of the bond is the borrower, and the coupon is the interest. Bonds provide the borrower with funds to finance long-term investments, or, in the case of government bonds. Certificates of deposit or short term commercial paper are considered to be money market instruments and not bonds, the main difference is in the length of the term of the instrument. Bonds and stocks are both securities, but the difference between the two is that stockholders have an equity stake in the company, whereas bondholders have a creditor stake in the company. Being a creditor, bondholders have priority over stockholders and this means they will be repaid in advance of stockholders, but will rank behind secured creditors in the event of bankruptcy. Another difference is that usually have a defined term, or maturity, after which the bond is redeemed. An exception is a bond, such as a consol, which is a perpetuity, that is. Bonds are issued by authorities, credit institutions, companies. The most common process for issuing bonds is through underwriting, when a bond issue is underwritten, one or more securities firms or banks, forming a syndicate, buy the entire issue of bonds from the issuer and re-sell them to investors. The security firm takes the risk of being unable to sell on the issue to end investors. Primary issuance is arranged by bookrunners who arrange the bond issue, have contact with investors and act as advisers to the bond issuer in terms of timing. The bookrunner is listed first among all participating in the issuance in the tombstone ads commonly used to announce bonds to the public. The bookrunners willingness to underwrite must be discussed prior to any decision on the terms of the issue as there may be limited demand for the bonds. In contrast, government bonds are issued in an auction. In some cases, both members of the public and banks may bid for bonds, in other cases, only market makers may bid for bonds
5. История Словакии – This article discusses the history of the territory of Slovakia. Discovery of ancient tools made by the Clactonian technique near Nové Mesto nad Váhom attests that Slovakias territory was inhabited in the Palaeolithic, other prehistoric discoveries include the Middle Palaeolithic stone tools found near Bojnice, and a Neanderthal discovery at a site near Gánovce. The best known artifact is the Venus of Moravany from Moravany nad Váhom, neolithic habitation was found in Želiezovce, Gemer, and the Bukové hory massif, the Domica cave, and at Nitriansky Hrádok. Bronze Age was marked by the Čakany and Velatice cultures, and then the Lusatian culture, followed by the Calenderberg culture, the Celts were the first population in the territory of present-day Slovakia who can be identified on the basis of written sources. The first Celtic groups came from the West around 400 BC, settlements of the La Tène culture indicate that the Celts colonized the lowlands along the river Danube and its tributaries. The local population was subjected by the Celts or withdrew to the mountainous northern territory. New Celtic groups arrived from Northern Italy during the 2nd century BC, the Celts initially lived in tiny huts –4 by 3 metres in size – which either formed small villages or were scattered across the countryside. Some of the hill forts which were built in the 1st century BC developed into important local economic. For example, the fort at Zemplín was a center of iron-working, glass works were unearthed at Liptovská Mara. Coins from Bratislava bore inscriptions like Biatec and Nonnos, the fort at Liptovská Mara was also an important center of the cult of the bearers of the Púchov culture of the Northern Carpathians. Burebista, King of the Dacians, invaded the Middle Danube region, burebistas empire collapsed after he died about 16 years later. Archaeological sites yielding painted ceramics and other artefacts of Dacian provenance suggest that Dacian groups settled among the local Celts in the region of the rivers Bodrog, Hron and Nitra. The spread of the Púchov culture, associated with the Celtic Cotini, taking advantage of internal strifes, the Romans settled a group of Quadi in the lowlands along the Danube between the rivers Morava and Váh in 21, making Vannius their king. The Germans lived in houses, rather than square ones. Although the Danube formed the frontier between the Roman Empire and the Barbaricum, the Romans built small outposts along the bank of the Danube, for instance, at Iža. Emperor Marcus Aurelius accomplished the first chapter of his Meditations during a campaign against the Quadi in the region of the Hron River in 172. The Miracle of the Rain – a storm which saved an exhausted Roman army – occurred in the north of the Danube in 173. Roman troops crossed the Danube for the last time in 374, during Emperor Valentinian Is campaign against the Quadi who had allied with the Sarmatians, in the 4th century AD, the Roman Empire could no longer resist the attacks by the neighboring peoples
6. Паннония – Pannonia was an ancient province of the Roman Empire bounded north and east by the Danube, coterminous westward with Noricum and upper Italy, and southward with Dalmatia and upper Moesia. Julius Pokorny believes the name Pannonia is derived from Illyrian, from the Proto-Indo-European root *pen-, swamp, water, the Ionian Danube fleet reached as far as Boio-Aria, populated until the late 8th century CE by Celts and Slavs under Aryan rulers. Pliny the Elder, in Natural History, places the eastern regions of the Hercynium jugum and he also gives us some dramaticised description of its composition, in which the close proximity of the forest trees causes competitive struggle among them. But even he—if the passage in question is not an interpolated marginal gloss—is subject to the legends of the gloomy forest and he mentions unusual birds, which have feathers that shine like fires at night. Medieval bestiaries named these birds the Ercinee, the first inhabitants of this area known to history were the Pannonii, a group of Indo-European tribes akin to Illyrians. From the 4th century BC, it was invaded by various Celtic tribes, little is heard of Pannonia until 35 BC, when its inhabitants, allies of the Dalmatians, were attacked by Augustus, who conquered and occupied Siscia. The country was not, however, definitively subdued by the Romans until 9 BC, when it was incorporated into Illyricum, the frontier of which was thus extended as far as the Danube. After the rebellion was crushed in AD9, the province of Illyricum was dissolved, the date of the division is unknown, most certainly after AD20 but before AD50. The proximity of dangerous barbarian tribes necessitated the presence of a number of troops. Some time between the years 102 and 107, between the first and second Dacian wars, Trajan divided the province into Pannonia Superior, and Pannonia Inferior. According to Ptolemy, these divisions were separated by a line drawn from Arrabona in the north to Servitium in the south, later, the whole country was sometimes called the Pannonias. Pannonia Superior was under the legate, who had formerly administered the single province. Pannonia Inferior was at first under a praetorian legate with a single legion as the garrison, after Marcus Aurelius, it was under a consular legate, the frontier on the Danube was protected by the establishment of the two colonies Aelia Mursia and Aelia Aquincum by Hadrian. In the 4th-5th century, one of the dioceses of the Roman Empire was known as the Diocese of Pannonia. It had its capital in Sirmium and included all four provinces that were formed from historical Pannonia, as well as the provinces of Dalmatia, following the Migrations Period in the middle of the 5th century, Pannonia was ceded to the Huns by Theodosius II. After the collapse of the Hunnic empire in 454, large numbers of Ostrogoths were settled by Emperor Marcian in the province as foederati, afterwards, it was again invaded by the Avars in the 560s, the Slavs, who first settled c. This language and the culture became extinct with the arrival of the Magyars. The native settlements consisted of pagi containing a number of vici, the cities and towns in Pannonia were, The country was fairly productive, especially after the great forests had been cleared by Probus and Galerius
7. Славяне – Slavs are the largest Indo-European ethno-linguistic group in Europe. They are native to Central Europe, Eastern Europe, Southeastern Europe, Northeastern Europe, North Asia, Slavs speak Slavic languages of the Balto-Slavic language group. From the early 6th century they spread to inhabit most of Central, states with Slavic languages comprise over 50% of the territory of Europe, therefore it is the largest ethno-linguistic group in Europe by land area. Present-day Slavic people are classified into West Slavs, East Slavs, there are an estimated 360 million Slavs worldwide. The Slavic autonym is reconstructed in Proto-Slavic as *Slověninъ, plural *Slověne, the oldest documents written in Old Church Slavonic and dating from the 9th century attest the autonym as Slověne. The word slovo and the related slava and slukh originate from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew-, cognate with Ancient Greek κλῆς, whence comes the name Pericles, Latin clueo, some other theories have limited support. The English term slave eventually derives from the ethnonym Slav, Slavs were captured and enslaved by the Muslims of Spain during the ninth century AD. The Slavs under name of the Antes and the Sclaveni make their first appearance in Byzantine records in the early 6th century. Procopius wrote in 545 that the Sclaveni and the Antae actually had a name in the remote past. He described them as barbarians, who lived under democracy, and that believe in one god. They lived in scattered housing, and constantly changed settlement, regarding warfare, they were mainly foot soldiers with small shields and battleaxes, lightly clothed, some entering battle naked with only their genitals covered. And they live a life, giving no heed to bodily comforts. Jordanes described the Sclaveni having swamps and forests for their cities, another 6th-century source refers to them living among nearly impenetrable forests, rivers, lakes, and marshes. Menander Protector mentions a Daurentius that slew an Avar envoy of Khagan Bayan I. The Avars asked the Slavs to accept the suzerainty of the Avars, he declined and is reported as saying, Others do not conquer our land. The relationship between the Slavs and a called the Veneti east of the River Vistula in the Roman period is uncertain. The name may refer both to Balts and Slavs, perhaps some Slavs migrated with the movement of the Vandals to Iberia and north Africa. Around the 6th century, Slavs appeared on Byzantine borders in great numbers, the Byzantine records note that grass would not regrow in places where the Slavs had marched through, so great were their numbers
8. Само – Samo founded the first recorded political union of Slavic tribes, known as Samos Empire, stretching from Silesia to present-day Slovenia, ruling from 623 until his death in 658. In 631, Samo successfully defended his realm against the Frankish Kingdom in the three-day Battle of Wogastisburg, the dates for Samos rule are based on Fredegar, who says that he went to the Slavs in the fortieth year of Chlothar II and reigned for thirty five years. The Avars first arrived in the Pannonian Basin and subdued the local Slavs in the 560s, Samo may have been one of the merchants who supplied arms to the Slavs for their regular revolts. Whether he became king during a revolt of 623–24 or during one that followed the Avar defeat in 626. A string of victories over the Avars proved his utilitas to his subjects, Samo went on to secure his throne by marriage into the major Wendish families, wedding at least twelve women and fathering twenty-two sons and fifteen daughters. The most well-documented event of Samos career was his victory over the Frankish royal army under Dagobert I in 631 or 632. Provoked to action by a violent quarrel in the Pannonian kingdom of the Avars or Huns during his ninth year, the Franks were routed near Wogastisburg, an unidentified location meaning fortress/castle of Vogast. The majority of the armies were slaughtered, while the rest of the troops fled, leaving weapons. In the aftermath of the Wendish victory, Samo invaded Frankish Thuringia several times, the Sorbian prince Dervan abandoned the Franks and placed himself and his people under Samos realm. In 641 the rebellious duke of Thuringia, Radulf, sought an alliance with Samo against his sovereign, Samo also maintained long-distance trade relationships. On his death, however, his title was not inherited by his sons, ultimately, Samo can be credited with forging a Wendish identity by speaking on behalf of the community that recognised his authority. The main source of information on Samo and his empire is the Fredegarii Chronicon. Though theories of multiple authorship once abounded, the notion of a single Fredegar is now common scholarly fare, the last or only Fredegar was the author of a brief account of the Wends including the best, and only contemporary, information on Samo. According to Fredegar, Samo a Frank by birth from the Senonian province, although he was of Frankish origin, Samo demanded that an ambassador of Dagobert I put on Slavic clothes before entering his castle. All other sources for Samo are derived from Fredegar and are more recent. The Gesta Dagoberti I regis Francorum was written in the first third of the 9th century, the Conversio Bagoariorum et Carantanorum from Salzburg, written in 871–72, is a very tendentious source, as its name suggests. According mainly to the Conversio, Samo was a Karantanian merchant, the sources Fredegar used to compile his Wendish account are unknown. A few scholars have attacked the entire account as fictitious, but Fredegar displays a critical attitude and it is possible that he had an eyewitness in the person of Sicharius, the ambassador of Dagobert I to the Slavs
9. Великая Моравия – Great Moravia, the Great Moravian Empire, or simply Moravia, was the first major state that was predominantly Slavonic to emerge in the area of Central Europe. Its core territories were located on the Morava river which gave its name to the kingdom, Morava in both Czech and Slovak refers to both the river and the land of Moravia - the medieval Margraviate of Moravia, which is now the eastern part of the Czech Republic. The kingdom saw the rise of the first ever Slavic literary culture in the Old Church Slavonic language, after the fall of Great Moravia, its core territory was gradually divided between the newly ascending Czech Kingdom and Hungarian Kingdom, the frontier was originally settled on the Morava river. After this, the Czech-Hungarian border shifted east to the White Carpathians, záhorie also boasts the only surviving building from Great Moravian times - the chapel at Kopčany just across the Morava from the archaeological site of Mikulčice. The core of Great Moravia was established, according to legend, in the early 830s, when Prince Mojmír I crossed the Morava and conquered the principality of Nitra. The former principality of Nitra was used as the údelné kniežatsvo, or the given to, and ruled by. The extent and location of Great Moravia are a subject of debate, rival theories place the heart of it either south of the river Danube or on the Great Hungarian Plain. The exact date when the Moravian state was founded is also disputed, but it occurred in the early 830s under Prince Mojmír I. Moravia reached its largest territorial extent under Svätopluk I, who ruled from 870 to 894, separatism and internal conflicts emerging after Svätopluks death contributed to the fall of Great Moravia, which was overrun by the Hungarians. The exact date of Moravias collapse is unknown, but it occurred between 902 and 907, Moravia experienced significant cultural development under Prince Rastislav, with the arrival in 863 of the mission of Saints Cyril and Methodius. Rastislav had asked the Byzantine emperor to send a teacher to introduce literacy, the brothers Cyril and Methodius introduced a system of writing and Slavonic liturgy, the latter eventually formally approved by Pope Adrian II. The language, termed Old Church Slavonic, was the ancestral language for Bulgarian. Old Church Slavonic, therefore, differed somewhat from the local Slavic dialect of Great Moravia which was the idiom to the later dialects spoken in Moravia. Later, the disciples of Cyril and Methodius were expelled from Great Moravia by King Svätopluk I, arriving in the First Bulgarian Empire, the disciples continued the Cyrilo-Methodian mission and the Glagolitic script was superseded by Cyrillic. The meaning of the name has been subject to debate, the designation Great Moravia – megale Moravia in Greek – stems from the work De Administrando Imperio written by the Byzantine Emperor Constantine VII Porphyrogenitos around 950. The emperor only used the adjective megale in connection with the polity when referring to events that occurred after its fall, according to a third theory, the megale adjective refers to a territory located beyond the borders of the Byzantine Empire. Finally, the historian Lubomír E. Havlík writes that Byzantine scholars used this adjective when referring to homelands of nomadic peoples, Morava is the Czech and Slovak name for both the river and the country. In modern German, the land of the medieval Margraviate of Moravia is called Mähren, as the territory was inhabited by Germanic tribes before the Slavs settled there, the name is possibly of Germanic origin, with the ending -ava usually explained as coming from the Germanic -ahwa
10. Нитранское княжество – The Principality of Nitra also known as the Duchy of Nitra, was a Slavic polity encompassing a group of settlements that developed in the 9th century around Nitra in present-day Slovakia. Its history remains uncertain because of a lack of contemporary sources, modern-day Slovakia was dominated for centuries by Germanic peoples, including the Quadi and the Longobards or Lombards, who were there until the middle of the 6th century. The new culture, with its spartan and egalitarian nature, sharply differed from the archaeological cultures of Central Europe. According to Barford, a report by the Byzantine historian Procopius is the first certain reference to Early Slav groups inhabiting parts of present-day Slovakia. Procopius wrote that an exiled Lombard prince named Hildigis mustered an army, taking with him not only those of the Lombards who had followed him, but also many of the Sclaveni in the 540s. The nomadic Avars, who arrived from the Eurasian steppes, invaded the Carpathian Basin, thereafter, Slavic groups inhabiting areas around the core regions of the Avar Khaganate paid tribute to the Avars. The khaganate experienced a series of conflicts in the 630s. According to the Chronicle of Fredegar, the Slavs who are known as Wends rebelled against the Avars, samos realm, which emerged in the northern or northwestern regions of the Carpathian Basin, existed for more than three decades. It disintegrated soon after its founders death and Avar control of the region was restored, the Avar Khaganate collapsed around 803 as a result of several successful military campaigns launched by the Franks against it. The fall of the Khaganate contributed to the rise of new polities among the Slavs in the region, the shift in political control was accompanied by changes in military strategy and equipment. The remains of a 9th-century fortress covering 12 hectares, the age of which has not been determined, were unearthed in the centre of Nitra, beeby writes that the fortress belongs to the Great Moravian period. According to Steinhübel, the fortress may have named after the river Nitra. Archaeological research shows that a settlement inhabited by blacksmiths, goldsmiths, an extensive network of settlements emerged around it in the 9th century. The manuscripts state that one Pribina, who had driven across the Danube by Mojmir, duke of the Moravians, fled to Radbod. Radbod introduced him to King Louis the German, who ordered that Pribina should be instructed in the faith, modern historians debate whether this sentence was part of the original text or was only a marginal note which was interpolated into the main text in the 12th century. According to a widely accepted interpretation of the Conversion, Pribina was initially the ruler of an independent polity which was centered on Nitra, for instance, Barford writes that Pribina was apparently prince of Nitra. Pribinas assumed realm is described as the first demonstrable Slavic state north of the middle Danube by Lukačka, richard Marsina says that it can hardly be unambiguously decided whether Pribina was prince of a greater tribe or of two or three smaller joined tribes. He adds that Pribina may have belonged to the second or third generation of the heads of this polity, which emerged in the valleys of the rivers Hron, Nitra, and Váh
wikivisually.com
Братиславская фондовая биржа
У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Братиславская.
| Братиславская фондовая биржа Burza cenných papierov v Bratislave | |
 | |
| Фондовая биржа | |
| Братислава, Словакия | |
| 1991 | |
| SAX SDX — индекс облигаций | |
| www.bsse.sk | |
Братиславская фондовая биржа (словацк. Burza cenných papierov v Bratislave) — словацкая фондовая биржа. Расположена в столице Словакии — Братиславе. Была основана 15 марта 1991 года в соответствии с указом Министерства финансов Словакии от 1990 года, и является организатором публичных торгов ценных бумаг. Первые торги стали проводиться с 6 апреля 1993 года.
Ссылки
- Официальный сайт биржи (слов.)
 | Это заготовка статьи о Словакии. Вы можете помочь проекту, дополнив её. |
| Паннония • Маркоманния • Славяне • Само • Великая Моравия • Нитранское княжество • Блатенское княжество • Средневековая Венгрия (Матуш Чак • Омодей Альба • Трансильвания) • Эялет Буда • Королевская Венгрия • Верхняя Венгрия • Имре Тёкёли • Словацкая революция • Чехословакия (Словаки в довоенной Чехословакии • Словацкая Советская Республика • Первая Словацкая Республика • Движение Сопротивления • Словацкое национальное восстание • Словаки в послевоенной Чехословакии • Словацкая СР) • Бархатный развод • Референдум 1997 года • Языковой закон |  |
| Флаг • Герб • Гимн | |
| Карпаты • Города (Столица) • Административное деление (Края • Районы • Общины) • Острова • Национальные парки • Охраняемые зоны • Реки • Объекты туристического отдыха • Исторические регионы • Растения • Животные • Объекты всемирного наследия ЮНЕСКО | |
| Президенты • Премьер-министры • Государственный строй • Конституция • Выборы • Внешняя политика (Дипломатические представительства Словакии • Дипломатические представительства в Словакии) • Правительство • Права человека (ЛГБТ) • Полиция • Вооружённые силы • Национальный Совет • Политические партии | |
| Национальный банк • Энергетика • Валюта • Приватизация • Фондовая биржа • Татранский тигр • Связь • Туризм • Транспорт • Почта ( |
Словакия
Словакия в темахreadtiger.com
definition of Братиславская фондовая биржа and synonyms of Братиславская фондовая биржа (Russian)
sensagent's content
- definitions
- synonyms
- antonyms
- encyclopedia
- определение
- синоним
Webmaster Solution
Alexandria
A windows (pop-into) of information (full-content of Sensagent) triggered by double-clicking any word on your webpage. Give contextual explanation and translation from your sites !
Try here or get the code
SensagentBox
With a SensagentBox, visitors to your site can access reliable information on over 5 million pages provided by Sensagent.com. Choose the design that fits your site.
Business solution
Improve your site content
Add new content to your site from Sensagent by XML.
Crawl products or adds
Get XML access to reach the best products.
Index images and define metadata
Get XML access to fix the meaning of your metadata.
Please, email us to describe your idea.
Lettris
Lettris is a curious tetris-clone game where all the bricks have the same square shape but different content. Each square carries a letter. To make squares disappear and save space for other squares you have to assemble English words (left, right, up, down) from the falling squares.
boggle
Boggle gives you 3 minutes to find as many words (3 letters or more) as you can in a grid of 16 letters. You can also try the grid of 16 letters. Letters must be adjacent and longer words score better. See if you can get into the grid Hall of Fame !
English dictionary Main references
Most English definitions are provided by WordNet .English thesaurus is mainly derived from The Integral Dictionary (TID).English Encyclopedia is licensed by Wikipedia (GNU).
Translation
Change the target language to find translations.Tips: browse the semantic fields (see From ideas to words) in two languages to learn more.
2467 online visitors
computed in 0.047s
dictionary.sensagent.com
definition of БРАТИСЛАВСКАЯ ФОНДОВАЯ БИРЖА and synonyms of БРАТИСЛАВСКАЯ ФОНДОВАЯ БИРЖА (Russian)
sensagent's content
- definitions
- synonyms
- antonyms
- encyclopedia
- определение
- синоним
Webmaster Solution
Alexandria
A windows (pop-into) of information (full-content of Sensagent) triggered by double-clicking any word on your webpage. Give contextual explanation and translation from your sites !
Try here or get the code
SensagentBox
With a SensagentBox, visitors to your site can access reliable information on over 5 million pages provided by Sensagent.com. Choose the design that fits your site.
Business solution
Improve your site content
Add new content to your site from Sensagent by XML.
Crawl products or adds
Get XML access to reach the best products.
Index images and define metadata
Get XML access to fix the meaning of your metadata.
Please, email us to describe your idea.
Lettris
Lettris is a curious tetris-clone game where all the bricks have the same square shape but different content. Each square carries a letter. To make squares disappear and save space for other squares you have to assemble English words (left, right, up, down) from the falling squares.
boggle
Boggle gives you 3 minutes to find as many words (3 letters or more) as you can in a grid of 16 letters. You can also try the grid of 16 letters. Letters must be adjacent and longer words score better. See if you can get into the grid Hall of Fame !
English dictionary Main references
Most English definitions are provided by WordNet .English thesaurus is mainly derived from The Integral Dictionary (TID).English Encyclopedia is licensed by Wikipedia (GNU).
Translation
Change the target language to find translations.Tips: browse the semantic fields (see From ideas to words) in two languages to learn more.
2467 online visitors
computed in 0.063s
dictionary.sensagent.com
