Фондовая биржа Каракаса. Фондовая биржа каракаса
Фондовая биржа Каракаса — Википедия
| Фондовая биржа Каракаса Bolsa de Valores de Caracas | |
 | |
 | |
| Фондовая биржа | |
| Каракас, Венесуэла | |
| 1947 | |
| Венесуэльский боливар | |
| 60 | |
| IBC | |
| www.bolsadecaracas.com | |
Фондовая биржа Каракаса — фондовая биржа, расположенная в Каракасе, Венесуэла. Была основана в 1947 году и в 1974 году слилась с конкурирующей биржей, образовав тем самым единственную площадку по торговле ценными бумагами в стране.
На логотипе Фондовой биржи изображена сейба «Святой Франциск», которая является достопримечательностью Каракаса и Национальным природным памятником.
- Список фондовых бирж
- Официальный сайт биржи
 | Это заготовка статьи о Венесуэле. Вы можете помочь проекту, дополнив её. |
ru.bywiki.com
Фондовая биржа Каракаса — Википедия
| Фондовая биржа Каракаса Bolsa de Valores de Caracas | |
| 100px | |
|
| |
| Фондовая биржа | |
| Каракас, Венесуэла | |
| 1947 | |
| Венесуэльский боливар | |
| 60 | |
| IBC | |
| www.bolsadecaracas.com | |
Фондовая биржа Каракаса — фондовая биржа, расположенная в Каракасе, Венесуэла. Была основана в 1947 году и в 1974 году слилась с конкурирующей биржей, образовав тем самым единственную площадку по торговле ценными бумагами в стране.
На логотипе Фондовой биржи изображена сейба «Святой Франциск», которая является достопримечательностью Каракаса и Национальным природным памятником.
См. также
- Список фондовых бирж
Ссылки
- Официальный сайт биржи
 | Это заготовка статьи о Венесуэле. Вы можете помочь проекту, дополнив её. |
wikipedia.green
Фондовая биржа Каракаса Википедия
| Фондовая биржа Каракаса Bolsa de Valores de Caracas | |
| | |
| | |
| Фондовая биржа | |
| Каракас, Венесуэла | |
| 1947 | |
| Венесуэльский боливар | |
| 60 | |
| IBC | |
| www.bolsadecaracas.com | |
Фондовая биржа Каракаса — фондовая биржа, расположенная в Каракасе, Венесуэла. Была основана в 1947 году и в 1974 году слилась с конкурирующей биржей, образовав тем самым единственную площадку по торговле ценными бумагами в стране.
На логотипе Фондовой биржи изображена сейба «Святой Франциск», которая является достопримечательностью Каракаса и Национальным природным памятником.
См. также
- Список фондовых бирж
Ссылки
- Официальный сайт биржи
| | Это заготовка статьи о Венесуэле. Вы можете помочь проекту, дополнив её. |
wikiredia.ru
Фондовая биржа Каракаса - WikiVisually
1. Фондовая биржа – A stock exchange or bourse is an exchange where stock brokers and traders can buy and/or sell stocks, bonds, and other securities. Stock exchanges may also provide facilities for issue and redemption of securities and other financial instruments, Securities traded on a stock exchange include stock issued by listed companies, unit trusts, derivatives, pooled investment products and bonds. Stock exchanges often function as continuous auction markets, with buyers and sellers consummating transactions at a central location, to be able to trade a security on a certain stock exchange, it must be listed there. Trade on an exchange is restricted to brokers who are members of the exchange, the initial public offering of stocks and bonds to investors is by definition done in the primary market and subsequent trading is done in the secondary market. A stock exchange is often the most important component of a stock market, supply and demand in stock markets are driven by various factors that, as in all free markets, affect the price of stocks. There is usually no obligation for stock to be issued via the exchange itself. Such trading may be off exchange or over-the-counter and this is the usual way that derivatives and bonds are traded. Increasingly, stock exchanges are part of a securities market. The idea of debt dates back to the ancient world, as evidenced for example by ancient Mesopotamian clay tablets recording interest-bearing loans, there is little consensus among scholars as to when corporate stock was first traded. Some see the key event as the Dutch East India Companys founding in 1602, economist Ulrike Malmendier of the University of California at Berkeley argues that a share market existed as far back as ancient Rome. One such service was the feeding of geese on the Capitoline Hill as a reward to the birds after their honking warned of a Gallic invasion in 390 B. C. Participants in such organizations had partes or shares, a concept mentioned various times by the statesman, in one speech, Cicero mentions shares that had a very high price at the time. Such evidence, in Malmendiers view, suggests the instruments were tradable, the societas declined into obscurity in the time of the emperors, as most of their services were taken over by direct agents of the state. Tradable bonds as a used type of security were a more recent innovation, spearheaded by the Italian city-states of the late medieval. While the Italian city-states produced the first transferable government bonds, they did not develop the other ingredient necessary to produce a fully fledged capital market, the Dutch East India Company became the first company to offer shares of stock. Control of the company was held tightly by its directors, with shareholders not having much influence on management or even access to the companys accounting statements. However, shareholders were rewarded well for their investment, the company paid an average dividend of over 16 percent per year from 1602 to 1650. Financial innovation in Amsterdam took many forms, by the 1620s, the company was expanding its securities issuance with the first use of corporate bonds
2. Каракас – Caracas, officially Santiago de León de Caracas, is the capital, the center of the Greater Caracas Area, and the largest city of Venezuela. Caracas is located along the Guaire River in the part of the country. Terrain suitable for building lies between 760 and 910 m above sea level, the valley is close to the Caribbean Sea, separated from the coast by a steep 2, 200-metre-high mountain range, Cerro El Ávila, to the south there are more hills and mountains. Libertador holds many of the government buildings and is the Capital District, the Distrito Capital had a population of 2,013,366 as of 2011, while the Metropolitan District of Caracas was estimated at 3,273,863 as of 2013. The Metropolitan Region of Caracas has an population of 5,243,301. Businesses that are located in the city include service companies, banks and it has a largely service-based economy, apart from some industrial activity in its metropolitan area. The Caracas Stock Exchange and Petróleos de Venezuela are headquartered in Caracas, PDVSA is the largest company in Venezuela. Caracas is also Venezuelas cultural capital, with restaurants, theaters, museums. Some of the tallest skyscrapers in Latin America are located in Caracas, in 2015, Venezuela and its capital, Caracas, had the highest per capita murder rates in the world, with 119 homicides per 100,000 inhabitants. Most murders and other violent crimes go unsolved, at the time of the founding of the city in 1567, the valley of Caracas was populated by indigenous peoples. Francisco Fajardo, the son of a Spanish captain and a Guaiqueri cacica, fajardos settlement did not last long. It was destroyed by natives of the led by Terepaima. This was the last rebellion on the part of the natives, on 25 July 1567, Captain Diego de Losada laid the foundations of the city of Santiago de León de Caracas. The foundation −1567 – I take possession of land in the name of God. In 1577 Caracas became the capital of the Spanish Empires Venezuela Province under Governor Juan de Pimentel, during the 17th century, the coast of Venezuela was frequently raided by pirates. With the coastal mountains as a barrier, Caracas was relatively immune to such attacks, encountering little resistance, the invaders sacked and set fire to the town after a failed ransom negotiation. As the cocoa cultivation and exports under the Compañía Guipuzcoana de Caracas grew in importance, in 1777, Caracas became the capital of the Captaincy General of Venezuela. José María España and Manuel Gual led a revolution aimed at independence
3. Венесуэла – Venezuela, officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, is a federal republic located on the northern coast of South America. It is bordered by Colombia on the west, Brazil on the south, Guyana on the east, Venezuela covers 916,445 km2 and has an estimated population of 31775371. The territory now known as Venezuela was colonized by Spain in 1522 amid resistance from indigenous peoples and it gained full independence as a separate country in 1830. During the 19th century, Venezuela suffered political turmoil and autocracy, since 1958, the country has had a series of democratic governments. This new constitution changed the name of the country to República Bolivariana de Venezuela. Venezuela is a presidential republic consisting of 23 states, the Capital District. Venezuela also claims all Guyanese territory west of the Essequibo River, oil was discovered in the early 20th century, and Venezuela has the worlds largest known oil reserves and has been one of the worlds leading exporters of oil. Previously an underdeveloped exporter of commodities such as coffee and cocoa, oil quickly came to dominate exports. The recovery of oil prices in the early 2000s gave Venezuela oil funds not seen since the 1980s, the Venezuelan government then established populist policies that initially boosted the Venezuelan economy and increased social spending, significantly reducing economic inequality and poverty. However, such policies later became controversial since they destabilized the economy, resulting in hyperinflation, an economic depression. According to the most popular and accepted version, in 1499, the stilt houses in the area of Lake Maracaibo reminded the navigator, Amerigo Vespucci, of the city of Venice, so he named the region Veneziola Piccola Venezia. The name acquired its current spelling as a result of Spanish influence, where the suffix -uela is used as a term, thus. The German language 16th century-term for the area, Klein-Venedig, also means little Venice, however, Martín Fernández de Enciso, a member of the Vespucci and Ojeda crew, gave a different account. In his work Summa de geografía, he states that they found people who called themselves the Veneciuela. Thus, the name Venezuela may have evolved from the native word and it is not known how many people lived in Venezuela before the Spanish conquest, it has been estimated at around one million. In addition to indigenous peoples known today, the population included historic groups such as the Kalina, Auaké, Caquetio, Mariche, the Timoto-Cuica culture was the most complex society in Pre-Columbian Venezuela, with pre-planned permanent villages, surrounded by irrigated, terraced fields. They also stored water in tanks and their houses were made primarily of stone and wood with thatched roofs. They were peaceful, for the most part, and depended on growing crops, regional crops included potatoes and ullucos
4. Сейба – Ceiba is the name of a genus of many species of large trees found in tropical areas, including Mexico, Central America, South America, the Caribbean, West Africa, and Southeast Asia. Some species can grow to 70 m tall or more, with a straight, largely branchless trunk that culminates in a huge, spreading canopy, the best-known, and most widely cultivated, species is Kapok, Ceiba pentandra, one of several trees called kapok. Recent botanical opinion incorporates Chorisia within Ceiba, raising the number of species from 10 to 20 or more, Ceiba species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species, including the leaf-miner Bucculatrix ceibae, which feeds exclusively on the genus. The tree figures an important part in the mythologies of pre-Columbian Mesoamerican cultures, for example, several Amazonian tribes of eastern Peru believe deities live in Ceiba tree species throughout the jungle. The Maya civilization believed, Yaaxché, a concept of the world tree is often depicted as a Ceiba trunk, which connects the planes of the Underworld, the terrestrial realm. The unmistakable thick conical thorns in clusters on the trunk were reproduced by the southern lowland Maya of the Classical Period on cylindrical ceramic burial urns or incense holders, modern Maya still often respectfully leave the tree standing when harvesting forest timber. The Ceiba tree is represented by a cross and serves as an important architectural motif in the Temple of the Cross Complex at Palenque. Ceiba Tree Park located in San Antón, Ponce, Puerto Rico, its centerpiece is the historic Ceiba de Ponce, in 1525, Spanish Conquistador Hernán Cortés ordered the hanging of Aztec emperor Cuauhtemoc from a Ceiba tree after overtaking his empire. The town of Chiapa de Corzo, Chiapas, Mexico was founded in 1528 by the Spanish around La Pochota, Ceiba pentandra, founded in 1838, the Puerto Rican town of Ceiba is also named after this tree. The Honduran city of La Ceiba founded in 1877 was named after a particular Ceiba tree that grew down by the old docks. In 1898, the Spanish Army in Cuba surrendered to the United States under a Ceiba, Ceiba is also the national tree of Guatemala. The most important Ceiba in Guatemala is known as La Ceiba de Palín Escuintla which is over 400 years old. In Caracas, Venezuela there is a 100-year-old ceiba tree in front of the San Francisco Church knownas La Ceiba de San Francisco and is an important element in the history of the city. Ceiba pentandra produces a light and strong fiber used throughout history to fill mattresses, pillows, tapestries, Kapok has recently been replaced in commercial use by synthetic fibers. The Ceiba tree seed is used to extract oils used to make soap, the Ceiba is continued to be commercialized in Asia especially in Java, Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines. Ceiba pentandra is the theme in the book titled, The Great Kapok Tree by Lynne Cherry. Ceiba insignis and Ceiba speciosa are added to versions of the hallucinogenic drink Ayahuasca. Pablo Antonio Cuadra a Nicaraguan poet wrote a chapter about the Ceiba tree and he used it as a symbol of the Nicaraguan ancestral roots, a cradle for the nation, and source during the peoples exile
wikivisually.com
Фондовая биржа Каракаса — Википедия (с комментариями)
Материал из Википедии — свободной энциклопедии
Фондовая биржа Каракаса — фондовая биржа, расположенная в Каракасе, Венесуэла. Была основана в 1947 году и в 1974 году слилась с конкурирующей биржей, образовав тем самым единственную площадку по торговле ценными бумагами в стране.
На логотипе Фондовой биржи изображена сейба «Святой Франциск», которая является достопримечательностью Каракаса и Национальным природным памятником.
См. также
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- [www.bolsadecaracas.com/eng/index.jsp Официальный сайт биржи]
Отрывок, характеризующий Фондовая биржа Каракаса
– Вот так, важно, – радостно сказал задний, попав в ногу. – Ваше сиятельство? А? Князь? – дрожащим голосом сказал подбежавший Тимохин, заглядывая в носилки. Князь Андрей открыл глаза и посмотрел из за носилок, в которые глубоко ушла его голова, на того, кто говорил, и опять опустил веки. Ополченцы принесли князя Андрея к лесу, где стояли фуры и где был перевязочный пункт. Перевязочный пункт состоял из трех раскинутых, с завороченными полами, палаток на краю березника. В березнике стояла фуры и лошади. Лошади в хребтугах ели овес, и воробьи слетали к ним и подбирали просыпанные зерна. Воронья, чуя кровь, нетерпеливо каркая, перелетали на березах. Вокруг палаток, больше чем на две десятины места, лежали, сидели, стояли окровавленные люди в различных одеждах. Вокруг раненых, с унылыми и внимательными лицами, стояли толпы солдат носильщиков, которых тщетно отгоняли от этого места распоряжавшиеся порядком офицеры. Не слушая офицеров, солдаты стояли, опираясь на носилки, и пристально, как будто пытаясь понять трудное значение зрелища, смотрели на то, что делалось перед ними. Из палаток слышались то громкие, злые вопли, то жалобные стенания. Изредка выбегали оттуда фельдшера за водой и указывали на тех, который надо было вносить. Раненые, ожидая у палатки своей очереди, хрипели, стонали, плакали, кричали, ругались, просили водки. Некоторые бредили. Князя Андрея, как полкового командира, шагая через неперевязанных раненых, пронесли ближе к одной из палаток и остановились, ожидая приказания. Князь Андрей открыл глаза и долго не мог понять того, что делалось вокруг него. Луг, полынь, пашня, черный крутящийся мячик и его страстный порыв любви к жизни вспомнились ему. В двух шагах от него, громко говоря и обращая на себя общее внимание, стоял, опершись на сук и с обвязанной головой, высокий, красивый, черноволосый унтер офицер. Он был ранен в голову и ногу пулями. Вокруг него, жадно слушая его речь, собралась толпа раненых и носильщиков.wiki-org.ru
Фондовая биржа Каракаса Вики
| Фондовая биржа Каракаса Bolsa de Valores de Caracas | |
| | |
| | |
| Фондовая биржа | |
| Каракас, Венесуэла | |
| 1947 | |
| Венесуэльский боливар | |
| 60 | |
| IBC | |
| www.bolsadecaracas.com | |
Фондовая биржа Каракаса — фондовая биржа, расположенная в Каракасе, Венесуэла. Была основана в 1947 году и в 1974 году слилась с конкурирующей биржей, образовав тем самым единственную площадку по торговле ценными бумагами в стране.
На логотипе Фондовой биржи изображена сейба «Святой Франциск», которая является достопримечательностью Каракаса и Национальным природным памятником.
См. также[ | код]
- Список фондовых бирж
Ссылки[ | код]
- Официальный сайт биржи
| | Это заготовка статьи о Венесуэле. Вы можете помочь проекту, дополнив её. |
ru.wikibedia.ru
Фондовая биржа Каракаса - Википедия
| Фондовая биржа КаракасаBolsa de Valores de Caracas | |
| |
|
| |
| Фондовая биржа | |
| Каракас, Венесуэла | |
| 1947 | |
| Венесуэльский боливар | |
| 60 | |
| IBC | |
| www.bolsadecaracas.com | |
Фондовая биржа Каракаса — фондовая биржа, расположенная в Каракасе, Венесуэла. Была основана в 1947 году и в 1974 году слилась с конкурирующей биржей, образовав тем самым единственную площадку по торговле ценными бумагами в стране.
На логотипе Фондовой биржи изображена сейба «Святой Франциск», которая является достопримечательностью Каракаса и Национальным природным памятником.
См. также[ | ]
- Список фондовых бирж
Ссылки[ | ]
- Официальный сайт биржи
| Это заготовка статьи о Венесуэле. Вы можете помочь проекту, дополнив её. |
encyclopaedia.bid
