Зимбабвийская фондовая биржа. Зимбабвийская фондовая биржа


Зимбабвийская фондовая биржа - WikiVisually

1. Хараре – Harare is the capital and most populous city of Zimbabwe. Situated in the north-east of the country in the heart of historic Mashonaland, administratively, Harare is a metropolitan province, which also incorporates Chitungwiza town and Epworth. It is situated at an elevation of 1,483 metres above sea level, company administrators demarcated the city and ran it until Southern Rhodesia achieved responsible government in 1923. Salisbury was thereafter the seat of the Southern Rhodesian government and and it retained the name Salisbury until 1982, when it was renamed Harare on the second anniversary of Zimbabwean independence. Harare is Zimbabwes leading financial, commercial, and communications centre, and a centre for tobacco, maize, cotton. Manufactured goods include textiles, steel and chemicals, and gold is mined in the area, the University of Zimbabwe, the countrys oldest university, is situated in Mount Pleasant, about 6 km north of the city centre. Harare is home to the countrys main Test cricket ground, Harare Sports Club, the Pioneer Column, a military volunteer force of settlers organised by Cecil Rhodes, founded the city on 12 September 1890 as a fort. They originally named the city Fort Salisbury after The 3rd Marquess of Salisbury, then British Prime Minister, the Salisbury Polo Club was formed in 1896. It was declared to be a municipality in 1897 and it became a city in 1935. The area at the time of founding of the city was poorly drained, the first area to be fully drained was near the head of the stream and was named Causeway as a result. Salisbury was the capital of the self-governing British colony of Southern Rhodesia from 1923, ian Smiths Rhodesian Front government declared Rhodesia independent from the United Kingdom on 11 November 1965, and proclaimed the Republic of Rhodesia in 1970. Subsequently, the became the short-lived state of Zimbabwe Rhodesia. The capital city retained the name Salisbury until 1982, prior to independence, Harare was the name of the black residential area now known as Mbare. In May 2006 the Zimbabwean newspaper the Financial Gazette, described the city in an editorial as a sunshine city-turned-sewage farm, in 2009, Harare was voted to be the toughest city to live in according to the Economist Intelligence Units livability poll. The situation was unchanged in 2011, according to the poll, which is based on stability, healthcare, culture and environment, education. In May 2005 the Zimbabwean government demolished shanties and backyard cottages in Harare, the government claimed it was necessitated by a rise of criminality and disease. This was followed by Operation Garikayi/Hlalani Kuhle a year later which consisted of building housing of poor quality. In late March 2010, Harares Joina City Tower was finally opened after 14 years of on-off construction, initially, uptake of space in the tower was low, with office occupancy at only 3% in October 2011

2. Финансы – Finance is a field that deals with the study of investments. It includes the dynamics of assets and liabilities over time under conditions of different degrees of uncertainty, Finance can also be defined as the science of money management. Finance aims to price assets based on their level and their expected rate of return. Finance can be broken into three different sub-categories, public finance, corporate finance and personal finance. g, health and property insurance, investing and saving for retirement. Personal finance may also involve paying for a loan, or debt obligations, net worth is a persons balance sheet, calculated by adding up all assets under that persons control, minus all liabilities of the household, at one point in time. Household cash flow totals up all the sources of income within a year. From this analysis, the financial planner can determine to what degree, adequate protection, the analysis of how to protect a household from unforeseen risks. These risks can be divided into the following, liability, property, death, disability, health, some of these risks may be self-insurable, while most will require the purchase of an insurance contract. Determining how much insurance to get, at the most cost effective terms requires knowledge of the market for personal insurance, business owners, professionals, athletes and entertainers require specialized insurance professionals to adequately protect themselves. Since insurance also enjoys some tax benefits, utilizing insurance investment products may be a piece of the overall investment planning. Tax planning, typically the income tax is the single largest expense in a household, managing taxes is not a question of if you will pay taxes, but when and how much. Government gives many incentives in the form of tax deductions and credits, most modern governments use a progressive tax. Typically, as ones income grows, a marginal rate of tax must be paid. Understanding how to take advantage of the tax breaks when planning ones personal finances can make a significant impact in which it can later save you money in the long term. Investment and accumulation goals, planning how to accumulate enough money - for large purchases, major reasons to accumulate assets include, purchasing a house or car, starting a business, paying for education expenses, and saving for retirement. Achieving these goals requires projecting what they will cost, and when you need to withdraw funds that will be necessary to be able to achieve these goals, a major risk to the household in achieving their accumulation goal is the rate of price increases over time, or inflation. Using net present value calculators, the planner will suggest a combination of asset earmarking. In order to overcome the rate of inflation, the investment portfolio has to get a higher rate of return, managing these portfolio risks is most often accomplished using asset allocation, which seeks to diversify investment risk and opportunity

3. Фондовая биржа – A stock exchange or bourse is an exchange where stock brokers and traders can buy and/or sell stocks, bonds, and other securities. Stock exchanges may also provide facilities for issue and redemption of securities and other financial instruments, Securities traded on a stock exchange include stock issued by listed companies, unit trusts, derivatives, pooled investment products and bonds. Stock exchanges often function as continuous auction markets, with buyers and sellers consummating transactions at a central location, to be able to trade a security on a certain stock exchange, it must be listed there. Trade on an exchange is restricted to brokers who are members of the exchange, the initial public offering of stocks and bonds to investors is by definition done in the primary market and subsequent trading is done in the secondary market. A stock exchange is often the most important component of a stock market, supply and demand in stock markets are driven by various factors that, as in all free markets, affect the price of stocks. There is usually no obligation for stock to be issued via the exchange itself. Such trading may be off exchange or over-the-counter and this is the usual way that derivatives and bonds are traded. Increasingly, stock exchanges are part of a securities market. The idea of debt dates back to the ancient world, as evidenced for example by ancient Mesopotamian clay tablets recording interest-bearing loans, there is little consensus among scholars as to when corporate stock was first traded. Some see the key event as the Dutch East India Companys founding in 1602, economist Ulrike Malmendier of the University of California at Berkeley argues that a share market existed as far back as ancient Rome. One such service was the feeding of geese on the Capitoline Hill as a reward to the birds after their honking warned of a Gallic invasion in 390 B. C. Participants in such organizations had partes or shares, a concept mentioned various times by the statesman, in one speech, Cicero mentions shares that had a very high price at the time. Such evidence, in Malmendiers view, suggests the instruments were tradable, the societas declined into obscurity in the time of the emperors, as most of their services were taken over by direct agents of the state. Tradable bonds as a used type of security were a more recent innovation, spearheaded by the Italian city-states of the late medieval. While the Italian city-states produced the first transferable government bonds, they did not develop the other ingredient necessary to produce a fully fledged capital market, the Dutch East India Company became the first company to offer shares of stock. Control of the company was held tightly by its directors, with shareholders not having much influence on management or even access to the companys accounting statements. However, shareholders were rewarded well for their investment, the company paid an average dividend of over 16 percent per year from 1602 to 1650. Financial innovation in Amsterdam took many forms, by the 1620s, the company was expanding its securities issuance with the first use of corporate bonds

4. Африка – Africa is the worlds second-largest and second-most-populous continent. At about 30.3 million km² including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earths total surface area and 20.4 % of its land area. With 1.2 billion people as of 2016, it accounts for about 16% of the human population. The continent includes Madagascar and various archipelagos and it contains 54 fully recognized sovereign states, nine territories and two de facto independent states with limited or no recognition. Africas population is the youngest amongst all the continents, the age in 2012 was 19.7. Algeria is Africas largest country by area, and Nigeria by population, afarensis, Homo erectus, H. habilis and H. ergaster – with the earliest Homo sapiens found in Ethiopia being dated to circa 200,000 years ago. Africa straddles the equator and encompasses numerous climate areas, it is the continent to stretch from the northern temperate to southern temperate zones. Africa hosts a diversity of ethnicities, cultures and languages. In the late 19th century European countries colonized most of Africa, Africa also varies greatly with regard to environments, economics, historical ties and government systems. However, most present states in Africa originate from a process of decolonization in the 20th century, afri was a Latin name used to refer to the inhabitants of Africa, which in its widest sense referred to all lands south of the Mediterranean. This name seems to have referred to a native Libyan tribe. The name is connected with Hebrew or Phoenician ʿafar dust. The same word may be found in the name of the Banu Ifran from Algeria and Tripolitania, under Roman rule, Carthage became the capital of the province of Africa Proconsularis, which also included the coastal part of modern Libya. The Latin suffix -ica can sometimes be used to denote a land, the later Muslim kingdom of Ifriqiya, modern-day Tunisia, also preserved a form of the name. According to the Romans, Africa lay to the west of Egypt, while Asia was used to refer to Anatolia, as Europeans came to understand the real extent of the continent, the idea of Africa expanded with their knowledge. 25,4, whose descendants, he claimed, had invaded Libya, isidore of Seville in Etymologiae XIV.5.2. Suggests Africa comes from the Latin aprica, meaning sunny, massey, in 1881, stated that Africa is derived from the Egyptian af-rui-ka, meaning to turn toward the opening of the Ka. The Ka is the double of every person and the opening of the Ka refers to a womb or birthplace

5. Экономика Зимбабве – The economy of Zimbabwe shrank significantly after 2000, resulting in a desperate situation for the country – widespread poverty and a 95% unemployment rate. Zimbabwes participation from 1998 to 2002 in the war in the Democratic Republic of the Congo set the stage for this deterioration by draining the country of hundreds of millions of dollars. Hyperinflation in Zimbabwe was a problem from about 2003 to April 2009. Zimbabwe faced 231 million percent peak hyperinflation in 2008, a combination of the abandonment of the Zimbabwe dollar and a government of national unity in 2009 resulted in a period of positive economic growth for the first time in a decade. The country has reserves of metallurgical-grade chromite, other commercial mineral deposits include coal, asbestos, copper, nickel, gold, platinum and iron ore. Since 2000, Zimbabwe has seized and forcibly redistributed most of the white owned commercial farms. Short term gains were achieved by selling the land or equipment, the contemporary lack of agricultural expertise has triggered severe export losses and negatively affected market confidence. Idle land is now being utilised by rural communities practicing subsistence farming, production of staple foodstuffs, such as maize, has recovered accordingly – unlike typical export crops including tobacco and coffee. Zimbabwe has also sustained the 30th occurrence of recorded hyperinflation in world history, Government spending is 29. 7% of GDP. State enterprises are strongly subsidized, taxes and tariffs are high, state regulation is costly to companies, starting or closing a business is slow and costly. Labour market is regulated, hiring a worker is cumbersome. By 2008 unemployment had risen to 94%, Zimbabwe has adequate internal transportation and electrical power networks, however maintenance has been neglected over several years. The Zimbabwe Electricity Supply Authority is responsible for providing the country with electrical energy, Zimbabwe has two larger facilities for the generation of electrical power, the Kariba Dam and since 1983 by large Hwange Thermal Power Station adjacent to the Hwange coal field. However, total generation capacity does not meet the leading to rolling blackouts. The Hwange station is not capable of using its full capacity due to old age, in May 2010 the countrys generation power was an estimated 940MW against a peak demand of 2500MW. Use of local small scale generators is widespread, the telephone service is problematic, and new lines used to be difficult to obtain. This has since changed as sim cards are available at most retail shops. Zimbabwe has only one service provider however and the lack of competitiveness impacts the local population badly

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Зимбабвийская фондовая биржа — Википедия (с комментариями)

Материал из Википедии — свободной энциклопедии

ОснованиеРасположениеОтрасльПродукцияСайт
Зимбабвийская фондовая биржа

1997

Хараре

Финансы

Услуги по торговле ценными бумагами

[www.zimbabwe-stock-exchange.com/ www.zimbabwe-stock-exchange.com]

К:Компании, основанные в 1997 году

Зимбабвийская фондовая биржа — маленькая, но активная фондовая биржа в Африке. На бирже имеют листинг около 65 компаний.

Индексы биржи

См. также

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Ссылки

  • [www.zimbabwe-stock-exchange.com/ Официальный сайт биржи]

Отрывок, характеризующий Зимбабвийская фондовая биржа

– Он пишет про войну про эту, – сказал князь с той сделавшейся ему привычной, презрительной улыбкой, с которой он говорил всегда про настоящую войну. – Должно быть, очень интересно, – сказал Десаль. – Князь в состоянии знать… – Ах, очень интересно! – сказала m llе Bourienne. – Подите принесите мне, – обратился старый князь к m llе Bourienne. – Вы знаете, на маленьком столе под пресс папье. M lle Bourienne радостно вскочила. – Ах нет, – нахмурившись, крикнул он. – Поди ты, Михаил Иваныч. Михаил Иваныч встал и пошел в кабинет. Но только что он вышел, старый князь, беспокойно оглядывавшийся, бросил салфетку и пошел сам. – Ничего то не умеют, все перепутают. Пока он ходил, княжна Марья, Десаль, m lle Bourienne и даже Николушка молча переглядывались. Старый князь вернулся поспешным шагом, сопутствуемый Михаилом Иванычем, с письмом и планом, которые он, не давая никому читать во время обеда, положил подле себя.

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Зимбабвийская фондовая биржа — Википедия (с комментариями)

Материал из Википедии — свободной энциклопедии

ТипЛистинг на биржеОснованиеУпраздненаПричина упраздненияПреемникПрежние названияОснователиРасположениеКлючевые фигурыОтрасльПродукцияСобственный капиталДолгОборотЗатраты на НИОКРОперационная прибыльЧистая прибыльАктивыКапитализацияЧисло сотрудниковПодразделенияМатеринская компанияДочерние компанииАудиторСайт
Зимбабвийская фондовая биржа
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Ошибка Lua в Модуль:Wikidata на строке 170: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).

Ошибка Lua в Модуль:Wikidata на строке 170: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).

1997

Ошибка Lua в Модуль:Wikidata на строке 170: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).

Ошибка Lua в Модуль:Wikidata на строке 170: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).

Ошибка Lua в Модуль:Wikidata на строке 170: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).

Ошибка Lua в Модуль:Wikidata на строке 170: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).

Ошибка Lua в Модуль:Wikidata на строке 170: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).

Флаг Зимбабве Хараре

Ошибка Lua в Модуль:Wikidata на строке 170: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).

Финансы

Услуги по торговле ценными бумагами

Ошибка Lua в Модуль:Wikidata на строке 170: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).

Ошибка Lua в Модуль:Wikidata на строке 170: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).

Ошибка Lua в Модуль:Wikidata на строке 170: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).

Ошибка Lua в Модуль:Wikidata на строке 170: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).

Ошибка Lua в Модуль:Wikidata на строке 170: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).

Ошибка Lua в Модуль:Wikidata на строке 170: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).

Ошибка Lua в Модуль:Wikidata на строке 170: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).

Ошибка Lua в Модуль:Wikidata на строке 170: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).

Ошибка Lua в Модуль:Wikidata на строке 170: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).

Ошибка Lua в Модуль:Wikidata на строке 170: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).

Ошибка Lua в Модуль:Wikidata на строке 170: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).

Ошибка Lua в Модуль:Wikidata на строке 170: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).

Ошибка Lua в Модуль:Wikidata на строке 170: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).

[http://www.zimbabwe-stock-exchange.com/ www.zimbabwe-stock-exchange.com]

К:Компании, основанные в 1997 году

Зимбабвийская фондовая биржа — маленькая, но активная фондовая биржа в Африке. На бирже имеют листинг около 65 компаний.

Индексы биржи

См. также

Напишите отзыв о статье "Зимбабвийская фондовая биржа"

Ссылки

  • [http://www.zimbabwe-stock-exchange.com/ Официальный сайт биржи]

Отрывок, характеризующий Зимбабвийская фондовая биржа

Это было правдой – мы могли жить долго. Даже слишком долго... И «ухо-дили», когда по-настоящему уставали жить, или считали, что не могли более никому помочь. Секрет долголетия передавался от родителей – к детям, потом – внукам, и так далее, пока оставался в семье хоть один исключительно одарённый ребёнок, который мог его перенять... Но давалось бессмертие не каждому потомственному Ведуну или Ведьме. Оно требовало особых качеств, которых, к сожалению, удостаивались не все одарённые потомки. Это зависело от силы духа, чистоты сердца, «подвижности» тела, и самое главное – от высоты уровня их души ... ну и многого ещё другого. И я думаю, это было правильно. Потому что тем, кто жаждал научиться всему, что умели мы – настоящие Ведуны – простой человеческой жизни на это, к сожалению, не хватало. Ну, а тем, которые не хотели знать так много – длинная жизнь и не была нужна. Поэтому такой жёсткий отбор, думаю, являлся абсолютно правильным. И Караффа хотел того же. Он считал себя достойным...

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definition of Зимбабвийская фондовая биржа and synonyms of Зимбабвийская фондовая биржа (Russian)



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