Филиппинская фондовая биржа. Филиппинская фондовая биржа
Филиппинская фондовая биржа — Википедия (с комментариями)
Материал из Википедии — свободной энциклопедии
Филиппи́нская фо́ндовая би́ржа (англ. Philippine Stock Exchange) — единственная фондовая биржа на Филиппинах, а также одна из главных бирж в Юго-Восточной Азии. Биржа имеет две площадки торговли ценными бумагами — одна из них находится в городе Макати, а другая в здании штаб-квартиры в городе Пасиг.
Биржа входит в Федерацию фондовых бирж Азии и Океании. [1]
История
Биржа была образована путём объединения двух бирж, Манильской фондовой биржи и Фондовой биржи Макати. Причём, эти две биржи торговали одними и теми же ценными бумагами, но существовали раздельно, вплоть до 23 декабря 1992 года, когда две биржи объявили о слиянии в ныне существующую Филиппинскую фондовую биржу.
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Примечания
- ↑ www.aosef.org/ Официальный сайт Федерации фондовых бирж Азии и Океании
Ссылки
- [www.pse.com.ph/ Официальный сайт биржи]
Отрывок, характеризующий Филиппинская фондовая биржа
Валуев конфиденциально рассказывал, что Уваров был прислан из Петербурга, для того чтобы узнать мнение москвичей об Аустерлице. В третьем кружке Нарышкин говорил о заседании австрийского военного совета, в котором Суворов закричал петухом в ответ на глупость австрийских генералов. Шиншин, стоявший тут же, хотел пошутить, сказав, что Кутузов, видно, и этому нетрудному искусству – кричать по петушиному – не мог выучиться у Суворова; но старички строго посмотрели на шутника, давая ему тем чувствовать, что здесь и в нынешний день так неприлично было говорить про Кутузова. Граф Илья Андреич Ростов, озабоченно, торопливо похаживал в своих мягких сапогах из столовой в гостиную, поспешно и совершенно одинаково здороваясь с важными и неважными лицами, которых он всех знал, и изредка отыскивая глазами своего стройного молодца сына, радостно останавливал на нем свой взгляд и подмигивал ему. Молодой Ростов стоял у окна с Долоховым, с которым он недавно познакомился, и знакомством которого он дорожил. Старый граф подошел к ним и пожал руку Долохову. – Ко мне милости прошу, вот ты с моим молодцом знаком… вместе там, вместе геройствовали… A! Василий Игнатьич… здорово старый, – обратился он к проходившему старичку, но не успел еще договорить приветствия, как всё зашевелилось, и прибежавший лакей, с испуганным лицом, доложил: пожаловали! Раздались звонки; старшины бросились вперед; разбросанные в разных комнатах гости, как встряхнутая рожь на лопате, столпились в одну кучу и остановились в большой гостиной у дверей залы. В дверях передней показался Багратион, без шляпы и шпаги, которые он, по клубному обычаю, оставил у швейцара. Он был не в смушковом картузе с нагайкой через плечо, как видел его Ростов в ночь накануне Аустерлицкого сражения, а в новом узком мундире с русскими и иностранными орденами и с георгиевской звездой на левой стороне груди. Он видимо сейчас, перед обедом, подстриг волосы и бакенбарды, что невыгодно изменяло его физиономию. На лице его было что то наивно праздничное, дававшее, в соединении с его твердыми, мужественными чертами, даже несколько комическое выражение его лицу. Беклешов и Федор Петрович Уваров, приехавшие с ним вместе, остановились в дверях, желая, чтобы он, как главный гость, прошел вперед их. Багратион смешался, не желая воспользоваться их учтивостью; произошла остановка в дверях, и наконец Багратион всё таки прошел вперед. Он шел, не зная куда девать руки, застенчиво и неловко, по паркету приемной: ему привычнее и легче было ходить под пулями по вспаханному полю, как он шел перед Курским полком в Шенграбене. Старшины встретили его у первой двери, сказав ему несколько слов о радости видеть столь дорогого гостя, и недождавшись его ответа, как бы завладев им, окружили его и повели в гостиную. В дверях гостиной не было возможности пройти от столпившихся членов и гостей, давивших друг друга и через плечи друг друга старавшихся, как редкого зверя, рассмотреть Багратиона. Граф Илья Андреич, энергичнее всех, смеясь и приговаривая: – пусти, mon cher, пусти, пусти, – протолкал толпу, провел гостей в гостиную и посадил на средний диван. Тузы, почетнейшие члены клуба, обступили вновь прибывших. Граф Илья Андреич, проталкиваясь опять через толпу, вышел из гостиной и с другим старшиной через минуту явился, неся большое серебряное блюдо, которое он поднес князю Багратиону. На блюде лежали сочиненные и напечатанные в честь героя стихи. Багратион, увидав блюдо, испуганно оглянулся, как бы отыскивая помощи. Но во всех глазах было требование того, чтобы он покорился. Чувствуя себя в их власти, Багратион решительно, обеими руками, взял блюдо и сердито, укоризненно посмотрел на графа, подносившего его. Кто то услужливо вынул из рук Багратиона блюдо (а то бы он, казалось, намерен был держать его так до вечера и так итти к столу) и обратил его внимание на стихи. «Ну и прочту», как будто сказал Багратион и устремив усталые глаза на бумагу, стал читать с сосредоточенным и серьезным видом. Сам сочинитель взял стихи и стал читать. Князь Багратион склонил голову и слушал.wiki-org.ru
Филиппинская фондовая биржа - это... Что такое Филиппинская фондовая биржа?
Филиппинская фондовая биржа | |
1927 | |
The Philippine Stock Exchange, Inc. | |
PSE | |
244 | |
PSE All Shares (ALL)PSE Composite (PSEi)PSE Financials (FIN)PSE Holding Firms (HDG)PSE Industrial (IND)PSE Mining and Oil (M-O)PSE Property (PRO)PSE Services (SVC) | |
www.pse.org.ph |
Филиппи́нская фо́ндовая би́ржа (англ. Philippine Stock Exchange) — единственная фондовая биржа на Филиппинах, а также одна из главных бирж в Юго-Восточной Азии.
Биржа имеет две площадки торговли ценными бумагами — одна из них находится в городе Макати, а другая в здании штаб-квартиры в городе Пасиг.Биржа входит в Федерацию фондовых бирж Азии и Океании. [1]
История
Биржа была образована путём объединения двух бирж, Манильской фондовой биржи и Фондовой биржи Макати. Причём, эти две биржи торговали одними и теми же ценными бумагами, но существовали раздельно, вплоть до 23 декабря 1992 года, когда две биржи объявили о слиянии в ныне существующую Филиппинскую фондовую биржу.
Примечания
- ↑ http://www.aosef.org/ Официальный сайт Федерации фондовых бирж Азии и Океании
Ссылки
ABS-CBN · Ayala · Aboitiz · Aboitiz Power · Alliance Global · Ayala Land · BDO · BPI · DMCI Holdings · EDC · First Gen · Filinvest Land · First Philippine Holdings · Globe · GMA · ICTSI · Jollibee · Lepanto · Metrobank · Megaworld · Meralco · Metro Pacific Investments · Manila Water · Philex Mining · PSE · Robinsons Land · Security Bank · SM Investments · San Miguel · SM Prime · PLDT · Universal Robina |
dic.academic.ru
Филиппинская фондовая биржа Википедия
Филиппинская фондовая биржа | |
1927 | |
The Philippine Stock Exchange, Inc. | |
PSE | |
244 | |
PSE All Shares (ALL) PSE Composite (PSEi)PSE Financials (FIN)PSE Holding Firms (HDG)PSE Industrial (IND)PSE Mining and Oil (M-O)PSE Property (PRO) PSE Services (SVC) | |
www.pse.org.ph |
Филиппи́нская фо́ндовая би́ржа (англ. Philippine Stock Exchange) — единственная фондовая биржа на Филиппинах, а также одна из главных бирж в Юго-Восточной Азии. Биржа имеет две площадки торговли ценными бумагами — одна из них находится в городе Макати, а другая в здании штаб-квартиры в городе Пасиг.
Биржа входит в Федерацию фондовых бирж Азии и Океании. [1]
История
Биржа была образована путём объединения двух бирж, Манильской фондовой биржи и Фондовой биржи Макати. Причём, эти две биржи торговали одними и теми же ценными бумагами, но существовали раздельно, вплоть до 23 декабря 1992 года, когда две биржи объявили о слиянии в ныне существующую Филиппинскую фондовую биржу.
Примечания
- ↑ http://www.aosef.org/ Официальный сайт Федерации фондовых бирж Азии и Океании
Ссылки
- Официальный сайт биржи
|
wikiredia.ru
Филиппинская фондовая биржа — Википедия
Филиппинская фондовая биржа | |
1927 | |
The Philippine Stock Exchange, Inc. | |
PSE | |
244 | |
PSE All Shares (ALL) PSE Composite (PSEi)PSE Financials (FIN)PSE Holding Firms (HDG)PSE Industrial (IND)PSE Mining and Oil (M-O)PSE Property (PRO) PSE Services (SVC) | |
www.pse.org.ph |
Филиппи́нская фо́ндовая би́ржа (англ. Philippine Stock Exchange) — единственная фондовая биржа на Филиппинах, а также одна из главных бирж в Юго-Восточной Азии. Биржа имеет две площадки торговли ценными бумагами — одна из них находится в городе Макати, а другая в здании штаб-квартиры в городе Пасиг.
Биржа входит в Федерацию фондовых бирж Азии и Океании. [1]
Биржа была образована путём объединения двух бирж, Манильской фондовой биржи и Фондовой биржи Макати. Причём, эти две биржи торговали одними и теми же ценными бумагами, но существовали раздельно, вплоть до 23 декабря 1992 года, когда две биржи объявили о слиянии в ныне существующую Филиппинскую фондовую биржу.
- ↑ http://www.aosef.org/ Официальный сайт Федерации фондовых бирж Азии и Океании
- Официальный сайт биржи
|
ru.wikiyy.com
Филиппинская фондовая биржа - WikiVisually
1. Фондовая биржа – A stock exchange or bourse is an exchange where stock brokers and traders can buy and/or sell stocks, bonds, and other securities. Stock exchanges may also provide facilities for issue and redemption of securities and other financial instruments, Securities traded on a stock exchange include stock issued by listed companies, unit trusts, derivatives, pooled investment products and bonds. Stock exchanges often function as continuous auction markets, with buyers and sellers consummating transactions at a central location, to be able to trade a security on a certain stock exchange, it must be listed there. Trade on an exchange is restricted to brokers who are members of the exchange, the initial public offering of stocks and bonds to investors is by definition done in the primary market and subsequent trading is done in the secondary market. A stock exchange is often the most important component of a stock market, supply and demand in stock markets are driven by various factors that, as in all free markets, affect the price of stocks. There is usually no obligation for stock to be issued via the exchange itself. Such trading may be off exchange or over-the-counter and this is the usual way that derivatives and bonds are traded. Increasingly, stock exchanges are part of a securities market. The idea of debt dates back to the ancient world, as evidenced for example by ancient Mesopotamian clay tablets recording interest-bearing loans, there is little consensus among scholars as to when corporate stock was first traded. Some see the key event as the Dutch East India Companys founding in 1602, economist Ulrike Malmendier of the University of California at Berkeley argues that a share market existed as far back as ancient Rome. One such service was the feeding of geese on the Capitoline Hill as a reward to the birds after their honking warned of a Gallic invasion in 390 B. C. Participants in such organizations had partes or shares, a concept mentioned various times by the statesman, in one speech, Cicero mentions shares that had a very high price at the time. Such evidence, in Malmendiers view, suggests the instruments were tradable, the societas declined into obscurity in the time of the emperors, as most of their services were taken over by direct agents of the state. Tradable bonds as a used type of security were a more recent innovation, spearheaded by the Italian city-states of the late medieval. While the Italian city-states produced the first transferable government bonds, they did not develop the other ingredient necessary to produce a fully fledged capital market, the Dutch East India Company became the first company to offer shares of stock. Control of the company was held tightly by its directors, with shareholders not having much influence on management or even access to the companys accounting statements. However, shareholders were rewarded well for their investment, the company paid an average dividend of over 16 percent per year from 1602 to 1650. Financial innovation in Amsterdam took many forms, by the 1620s, the company was expanding its securities issuance with the first use of corporate bonds
2. Филиппины – The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is a sovereign island country in Southeast Asia situated in the western Pacific Ocean. It consists of about 7,641 islands that are categorized broadly under three main geographical divisions from north to south, Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao, the capital city of the Philippines is Manila and the most populous city is Quezon City, both part of Metro Manila. The Philippines has an area of 300,000 square kilometers, and it is the eighth-most populated country in Asia and the 12th most populated country in the world. As of 2013, approximately 10 million additional Filipinos lived overseas, multiple ethnicities and cultures are found throughout the islands. In prehistoric times, Negritos were some of the archipelagos earliest inhabitants and they were followed by successive waves of Austronesian peoples. Exchanges with Chinese, Malay, Indian, and Islamic nations occurred, then, various competing maritime states were established under the rule of Datus, Rajahs, Sultans or Lakans. The arrival of Ferdinand Magellan in Homonhon, Eastern Samar in 1521 marked the beginning of Hispanic colonization, in 1543, Spanish explorer Ruy López de Villalobos named the archipelago Las Islas Filipinas in honor of Philip II of Spain. With the arrival of Miguel López de Legazpi from Mexico City, in 1565, the Philippines became part of the Spanish Empire for more than 300 years. This resulted in Roman Catholicism becoming the dominant religion, during this time, Manila became the western hub of the trans-Pacific trade connecting Asia with Acapulco in the Americas using Manila galleons. Aside from the period of Japanese occupation, the United States retained sovereignty over the islands until after World War II, since then, the Philippines has often had a tumultuous experience with democracy, which included the overthrow of a dictatorship by a non-violent revolution. It is a member of the United Nations, World Trade Organization, Association of Southeast Asian Nations, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum. It also hosts the headquarters of the Asian Development Bank, the Philippines was named in honor of King Philip II of Spain. Spanish explorer Ruy López de Villalobos, during his expedition in 1542, named the islands of Leyte, eventually the name Las Islas Filipinas would be used to cover all the islands of the archipelago. Before that became commonplace, other such as Islas del Poniente. The official name of the Philippines has changed several times in the course of its history, during the Philippine Revolution, the Malolos Congress proclaimed the establishment of the República Filipina or the Philippine Republic. From the 1898 Treaty of Paris, the name Philippines began to appear, since the end of World War II, the official name of the country has been the Republic of the Philippines. The metatarsal of the Callao Man, reliably dated by uranium-series dating to 67,000 years ago is the oldest human remnant found in the archipelago to date and this distinction previously belonged to the Tabon Man of Palawan, carbon-dated to around 26,500 years ago. Negritos were also among the archipelagos earliest inhabitants, but their first settlement in the Philippines has not been reliably dated, there are several opposing theories regarding the origins of ancient Filipinos
3. Юго-Восточная Азия – Southeast Asia or Southeastern Asia is a subregion of Asia, consisting of the countries that are geographically south of China, east of India, west of New Guinea and north of Australia. The region lies near the intersection of geological plates, with seismic and volcanic activity. Southeast Asia consists of two regions, Mainland Southeast Asia, also known historically as Indochina, comprising Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, Myanmar. Maritime Southeast Asia, comprising Indonesia, East Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines, East Timor, Brunei, Cocos Islands, definitions of Southeast Asia vary, but most definitions include the area represented by the countries listed below. All of the states are members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, the area, together with part of South Asia, was widely known as the East Indies or simply the Indies until the 20th century. Sovereignty issues exist over some territories in the South China Sea, Papua New Guinea has stated that it might join ASEAN, and is currently an observer. Southeast Asia is geographically divided into two subregions, namely Mainland Southeast Asia and Maritime Southeast Asia, Mainland Southeast Asia includes, Maritime Southeast Asia includes, The Andaman and Nicobar Islands of India are geographically considered part of Southeast Asia. Eastern Bangladesh and the Seven Sister States of India are culturally part of Southeast Asia, the eastern half of Indonesia and East Timor are considered to be biogeographically part of Oceania. Homo sapiens reached the region by around 45,000 years ago, homo floresiensis also lived in the area up until 12,000 years ago, when they became extinct. Austronesian people, who form the majority of the population in Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, East Timor. Solheim and others have shown evidence for a Nusantao maritime trading network ranging from Vietnam to the rest of the archipelago as early as 5000 BC to 1 AD. The peoples of Southeast Asia, especially those of Austronesian descent, have been seafarers for thousands of years and their vessels, such as the vinta, were ocean-worthy. Magellans voyage records how much more manoeuvrable their vessels were, as compared to the European ships, Passage through the Indian Ocean aided the colonisation of Madagascar by the Austronesian people, as well as commerce between West Asia and Southeast Asia. Gold from Sumatra is thought to have reached as far west as Rome and this was later replaced by Hinduism. Theravada Buddhism soon followed in 525, in the 15th century, Islamic influences began to enter. This forced the last Hindu court in Indonesia to retreat to Bali, in Mainland Southeast Asia, Burma, Cambodia and Thailand retained the Theravada form of Buddhism, brought to them from Sri Lanka. This type of Buddhism was fused with the Hindu-influenced Khmer culture, very little is known about Southeast Asian religious beliefs and practices before the advent of Indian merchants and religious influences from the 2nd century BCE onwards. Prior to the 13th century CE, Hinduism and Buddhism were the religions in Southeast Asia
4. Макати – Makati, officially the City of Makati, in the Philippines, is one of the sixteen cities that make up Metro Manila. Makati is the center of the Philippines, it has the highest concentration of multinational and local corporations in the country. Major banks, corporations, department stores as well as foreign embassies are based in Makati, the biggest trading floor of the Philippine Stock Exchange is situated along the citys Ayala Avenue. Makati is also known for being a cultural and entertainment hub in Metro Manila. With a population of 582,602, Makati is the 17th-largest city in the country, tradition holds that a Tagalog at a swamp on the south of the Pasig River was asked by a visitor, who was Miguel López de Legazpi, for the name of the place. As a result of the barrier the question was misinterpreted, and the Tagalog pointed to the receding tide of the Pasig River. Parts of the city were subject to the pre-Hispanic Kingdom of Namayan. It became an independent municipality in 1670, and was christened San Pedro de Macati in honour of the towns patron, the town was also famous for its pottery industry since the 18th century, with skilled potters trained by Jesuit priests. Its strategic location made it a pitstop for pilgrims, travelling by foot or boat, towards the shrine of Our Lady of Peace. In 1851, Don José Bonifacio Roxas purchased the Jesuit estate of Hacienda de San Pedro de Macati for 52,800 pesos, since then, the development of Makati has remained linked with the Zóbel de Ayala family and their company, Ayala Corporation. Culi-Culi is now a barangay named in honour of Del Pilar, by 1898, Spain ceded the Philippines and other overseas possessions to the United States after the formers defeat in the Spanish–American War. That same year, the town, with a population of 25,000, was incorporated from Manila to the new province of Rizal. On February 28,1914, the The Philippine Legislature passed Act 2390, shortening the name, San Pedro de Macati, during that same period, Santa Ana Park, the nations second horse racing facility, opened to expectations from horse racing fans. After the destruction Second World War had brought upon Makati, and the subsequent closure of Nielson Field, the town grew rapidly, the first of the planned communities were established in the 1950s with the efforts of its landowner, Ayala y Compañía. The first office buildings were built on what is now the Makati Central Business District, since the late 1960s, Makati has transformed into the financial and commercial capital of the country. Makatis central location adjacent to the city of Manila also made it a hub for major national and international corporations. Partly as a result a new town hall just miles from the old one was built in 1962 just along J. P. Rizal Avenue. Mayor Bañolas term of office as town executive saw the building up of what is now the Ayala Center with the help of the Ayala firm, which would become the citys central shopping center of today
5. Пасиг – The city is also the see of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Pasig, making its cathedral a landmark built around the same time as the towns foundation in 1573. The citys name Pasig was believed to have come from the old Sanskrit word pasega, or sand and it was pronounced mapaksik by the Pre-Hispanic Chinese inhabitants of Binondo, Manila. Mapaksik later became Pah-sik, and was changed to what is now Pasig. It may have come from the Tagalog word dalampasigan, which means riverbank. Here lies a nearly-extinct creek that played an important role amidst the days of the Philippine Revolution, the creek was given the name Bitukang Manok, due to the serpentine shape of its waterway. Among its early dwellers were Ethnic Malays, the Chinese from Southern China, the Bitukang Manok was once a principal tributary of the Marikina River. The Spanish colonizers called the creek Rio de Pasig, however, the Bitukang Manok, also known as the Parian Creek, had once linked the Marikina River with the Antipolo River. Dela Paz, thus being the detached and long-abandoned Antipolo River, even the marian processions of the Our Lady of Peace and Good Voyage passed this route back and forth eleven times. The Sepoys backstabbed their abusive British lieutenants and sided with the forces of the Spanish Conquistadors, local rice farmers, fisherfolk. After the British Invasion, the Sepoys remained and intermarried with Filipina women, in 1742, an Augustinian friar named Fray Domingo Diaz, together with a group of wealthy Mestizos de Sangley from Brgy. Sagad, ordered a construction of a marble, roof tile-covered bridge across the creek in the style of an oriental pagoda. It was named Puente del Pariancillo, and a few later, it changed to Puente de Fray Felix Trillo. Edmund Roberts visited Pasig in 1832, on the night of May 2,1896, more than 300 revolutionary Katipuneros, led by the Supremo Gat. Andres Bonifacio, Emilio Jacinto and Pio Valenzuela, secretly gained access in this very creek aboard a fleet of seventeen Bangkas to the old residence of a notable Valentin Cruz at Brgy, San Nicolas, and formed the Asamblea Magna. That was the first and victorious rebellion ever accomplished by the Katipunan, after World War II, the Bitukang Manok was slowly exposing its ecological downfall. It resulted in water due to rational ignorance. On June 11,1901, During the Philippine-American War, the province of Rizal was created through Act No.137 of Philippine Commission, Pasig was incorporated into the province of Rizal, and was designated as the capital of the new province. In 1975, Pasig was carved out of Rizal province and became part of Metro Manila when the Metro Manila Commission was created by Pres, ferdinand Marcos through Presidential Decree 824
6. Metropolitan Bank and Trust Company – The Metropolitan Bank and Trust Company, commonly known as Metrobank, is the second largest bank in the Philippines. It offers various services, from regular banking to insurance. It is the arm of tycoon George Ty. Metropolitan Bank and Trust Company was established by a group of businessmen on September 5,1962 at the Wellington Building in Binondo, in August 1963, the bank’s first branch was established in Divisoria. Four years later, Metrobank opened its Davao branch, the bank’s first provincial branch, at the onset of the 70s, Metrobank opened its first international branch in Taipei, Taiwans capital city. The Central Bank, in April 1977, authorized Metrobank to operate a Foreign Currency Deposit Unit, in the same year, branches and offices totaled 100 and the bank inaugurated its new Head Office at Metrobank Plaza in Makati. On August 21,1981, the Central Bank authorized Metrobank to operate as a universal bank, in September 1982, the number of Metrobank branches, offices and subsidiaries surpassed the 200 mark. A year later, Metrobank topped all the domestic bank in total resources with P8.8 billion. The bank continued to experience steady growth through the years and in September 1989, the bank’s total capital funds on June 30,2006 stood at P57.3 billion. Its consolidated resources amounted to P588.1 billion as of the same period, as of June 2007 assets reached P669.1 billion. In 1990, alongside Chinabank, Citibank, RCBC and Security Bank, Metrobank become a member of BancNet. Robert Browns Wear Inc, Toyota Financial Services Corporation, Toyota Cubao, Toyota Manila Bay Corporation, First Metro Securities Corporation, First Metro International Investment Co. Ltd. Metro Remittance Singapore, Metro Remittance UK Limited, Metro Remittance SpA, Metro Remittance S. A. the Metrobank Group has a combined network of over 800 local and international branches/offices, remittance offices and subsidiaries worldwide. On September 28,2009, Metrobank is the first local bank to offer a line of CNY denominated offerings, the BSP data revealed Metrobank has a Lehman Brothers exposure of $71 million, and it set aside a buffer equivalent to 70% of its exposure. Toyota Financial Services Philippines Corporation Toyota Manila Bay Corporation Toyota Motor Philippines Corporation First Metro International Investment Corporation Ltd and its main competitor is BDO Unibank of tycoon Henry Sy and Bank of the Philippine Islands of the Ayala group. But other major competitors include Rizal Commercial Banking Corporation, Land Bank of the Philippines, EastWest Bank, Security Bank, Chinabank and Philippine National Bank of tycoon Lucio Tan
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Кассиодор (лат. Flavius Magnus Aurelius Cassiodorus Senator, между 480—490, Сцилациум, Бруттий — между 585—590, там же) — римский писатель-панегирист, историк и экзегет, государственный деятель во время правления короля остготов Теодориха Великого и его преемников, вершиной его карьеры стала должность префекта претория Италии.
Происходил из сирийского рода, поселившегося в Италии в IV веке, три поколения его предшественников занимали разнообразные государственные посты. Кассиодор начал карьеру придворного панегириста в первом десятилетии VI века. После падения Остготского королевства Кассиодор, по-видимому, полтора десятилетия провёл в Константинополе, в 554 году удалился в родовое имение на юге Италии, где основал просветительский центр, монастырь Виварий, в котором занялся реализацией своей образовательной и культурной программы. В библиотеке Вивария имелись все основные произведения позднеримской христианской литературы, а также многие классические сочинения; в монастыре осуществлялись переводы с греческого языка, которым сам Кассиодор владел слабо. Последние труды — о правописании и исчислении даты Пасхи — написаны в 93-летнем возрасте.
Принципиальная обращённость произведений Кассиодора к современникам обеспечила популярность его трудов, его наследие широко использовали Павел Диакон, Беда Достопочтенный, Гинкмар Реймский, Алкуин, Рабан Мавр, Марсилий Падуанский. Традиция скриптория и школы Вивария были продолжены в Монте-Кассино и аббатстве Боббио.
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